The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?
22-year-old male who works in a factory with exposure to dust and other environmental irritants.
13-year-old female who is to receive human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization.
18-year-old male who is attending safe driver classes after having a motor vehicle collision.
12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The 22-year-old male is exposed to environmental risks but requires primary prevention measures to reduce the risk of disease or injury.
B. The 13-year-old female receiving HPV immunization is participating in primary prevention by receiving a vaccine to prevent future disease.
C. The 18-year-old male attending safe driver classes is engaged in primary prevention aimed at preventing future accidents.
D. The 12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine requires secondary prevention through diagnostic and early intervention to address the condition and prevent progression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "An individual must qualify for disability insurance under Medicare." This is incorrect as Medicare coverage for hospice care does not depend on disability insurance; it is based on the diagnosis and eligibility for hospice care.
B. "The cost of the home hospice care does involve a copay with Medicare." This is incorrect because Medicare generally covers hospice care with minimal costs, including no copay for hospice care itself, though there may be small charges for some items or services.
C. "The cost of the home hospice care is covered under Medicare Part A." This is correct. Medicare Part A covers hospice care if the client meets eligibility requirements for terminal illness and hospice care.
D. "An individual must have supplemental insurance along with Medicare." This is incorrect as Medicare Part A provides coverage for hospice care, and supplemental insurance is not required for this specific coverage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Provide snapshots of all disease processes for clients." This does not specifically address health disparities or strategies to reduce them.
B. "Include efforts to gather incorporate historical data on clients." While important, this action does not directly relate to reducing health disparities as specified by Healthy People 2030.
C. "Form workplace collaborations with clients." While collaboration is valuable, this action does not specifically focus on reducing health disparities.
D. "Consider the literacy level of clients using evidence-based interventions and strategies." This is correct. Healthy People 2030 emphasizes the importance of considering literacy levels and using evidence-based strategies to address and reduce health disparities effectively.
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