The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?

22-year-old male who works in a factory with exposure to dust and other environmental irritants.

13-year-old female who is to receive human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization.

18-year-old male who is attending safe driver classes after having a motor vehicle collision.

12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The 22-year-old male is exposed to environmental risks but requires primary prevention measures to reduce the risk of disease or injury.
B. The 13-year-old female receiving HPV immunization is participating in primary prevention by receiving a vaccine to prevent future disease.
C. The 18-year-old male attending safe driver classes is engaged in primary prevention aimed at preventing future accidents.
D. The 12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine requires secondary prevention through diagnostic and early intervention to address the condition and prevent progression.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While palliative care aims to keep clients comfortable, this aspect is not unique to palliative care and can be part of other types of medical care.
B. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative or life-prolonging treatments, which is a unique feature of the specialty, as it focuses on improving quality of life without excluding other treatments.
C. Palliative care is not limited to cases with no other effective measures; it is intended to enhance comfort and quality of life alongside other treatments.
D. Palliative care is not restricted to a specific time frame or to recuperation from illness; it is a comprehensive approach to managing symptoms and improving quality of life throughout the course of serious illness.

A. Health care provider B. Nutritionist C. Social worker D. Chaplain E. Registrar

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Collaborating with a health care provider is essential in palliative care for integrating medical treatments and addressing the overall care plan.
B. A nutritionist is important for managing dietary needs and ensuring nutritional support in palliative care.
C. A social worker assists with psychosocial issues, resource needs, and family support, which are crucial in palliative care.
D. A chaplain provides spiritual care and support, addressing the emotional and spiritual needs of patients and families in palliative settings.
E. A registrar, while important for administrative functions, is not directly involved in patient care and would not be a primary collaborator in interprofessional rounds for palliative care.

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The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

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