The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?

22-year-old male who works in a factory with exposure to dust and other environmental irritants.

13-year-old female who is to receive human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization.

18-year-old male who is attending safe driver classes after having a motor vehicle collision.

12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The 22-year-old male is exposed to environmental risks but requires primary prevention measures to reduce the risk of disease or injury.
B. The 13-year-old female receiving HPV immunization is participating in primary prevention by receiving a vaccine to prevent future disease.
C. The 18-year-old male attending safe driver classes is engaged in primary prevention aimed at preventing future accidents.
D. The 12-year-old female with an obvious curvature of the spine requires secondary prevention through diagnostic and early intervention to address the condition and prevent progression.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.

A. "Health disparities can easily result in health inequities that disadvantage certain populations." B. "Health disparities must be resolved prior to receiving any third-party insurance payments." C. "Identification of health disparities requires major research to determine actions to correct them." D. "Federal legislation requires the reduction and eventual elimination of health disparities."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Health disparities can lead to health inequities, which place certain populations at a disadvantage and impact overall health outcomes.
B. Health disparities are not a condition for receiving insurance payments; insurance coverage and health equity are separate issues.
C. While research is important, the identification of health disparities is ongoing and does not solely rely on major research before actions are taken.
D. While there are efforts and policies aimed at reducing health disparities, there is no specific federal legislation that mandates the complete elimination of health disparities.

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The nurse is organizing care plans for the following clients. Which client will necessitate interventions focused on secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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