When instructing the patient about a colonoscopy, you would include that: (Select all that apply.)

There is often some rectal bleeding afterward.

The prep for the procedure begins 24 to 48 hours beforehand.

it is okay to drive home afterward.

Sedation will be given before the procedure.

Cranberry juice is encouraged pre-procedure to minimize the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. There is often some rectal bleeding afterward: Rectal bleeding is not common; its presence should be reported.

B. The prep for the procedure begins 24 to 48 hours beforehand. Bowel prep, including laxatives and a clear liquid diet, typically begins 1-2 days prior to the procedure.

C. It is okay to drive home afterward: Sedation impairs the ability to drive; transportation arrangements are necessary.

D. Sedation will be given before the procedure. Sedation is routinely used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

E. Cranberry juice is encouraged pre-procedure to minimize the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI): Cranberry juice has no relevance to colonoscopy preparation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A catheter is inserted into a vein or artery and is threaded into the heart." This accurately describes the procedure, which involves threading a catheter to evaluate heart function and diagnose conditions.

B. "No consent is needed for the procedure.": Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure, and informed consent is always required.

C. "The patient may go home 1 hour after the procedure.": Patients are usually observed for several hours to ensure there are no complications.

D. "Nothing by mouth should be administered for at least 12 hours prior to the procedure.": NPO status is generally 6–8 hours before the procedure, not 12 hours.

Correct Answer is ["endoscope"]

Explanation

An endoscope is a flexible, fiberoptic instrument designed for examining the interior of body structures, such as the gastrointestinal tract or airways.

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When instructing the patient about a colonoscopy, you would include that: (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is giving instructions to a patient who will have a cardiac catheterization. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A(n) ____________ is usually flexible, contains a fiber optic light, and is used to view the interior of body structures.

Correct Answer is ["endoscope"]

Explanation

When collecting a blood sample with a Vacutainer system, it is important to:

A patient's condition warrants a transfer from intensive care to a regular nursing unit in the same acute care facility. Before assisting with the patient's move. the nurse notes that the transfer has been authorized by the:

A patient has an acute care facility discharge order for later that day. The LPN/LVN understands that part of the discharge process to be performed by the registered nurse is:

A patient asks why the blood glucose meter directions state to wipe away the first drop of blood. The most informative response by the nurse would be:

A patient dies after suffering a severe cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The family members are informed of his demise and are at the bedside. What documentation should be noted in the patient's medical record? (Select all that apply.)

The statement made by a patient that would delay a scheduled CT scan with contrast would be:

Pressure must be placed over the site of insertion of the catheter used for an angiogram, or a(n) ______________ may form.

A breast ______________ is often performed to determine whether a lump in the breast needs to be removed.