When instructing the patient about a colonoscopy, you would include that: (Select all that apply.)

There is often some rectal bleeding afterward.

The prep for the procedure begins 24 to 48 hours beforehand.

it is okay to drive home afterward.

Sedation will be given before the procedure.

Cranberry juice is encouraged pre-procedure to minimize the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. There is often some rectal bleeding afterward: Rectal bleeding is not common; its presence should be reported.

B. The prep for the procedure begins 24 to 48 hours beforehand. Bowel prep, including laxatives and a clear liquid diet, typically begins 1-2 days prior to the procedure.

C. It is okay to drive home afterward: Sedation impairs the ability to drive; transportation arrangements are necessary.

D. Sedation will be given before the procedure. Sedation is routinely used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

E. Cranberry juice is encouraged pre-procedure to minimize the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI): Cranberry juice has no relevance to colonoscopy preparation.

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Correct Answer is ["Hematoma"]

Explanation

After an angiogram, bleeding under the skin can lead to the formation of a hematoma. Direct pressure at the site reduces the risk of hematoma formation and ensures hemostasis.

A. Selecting the correct dose of medication. B. Determining the prognosis of the disease. C. Ruling out an infectious process. D. Growing and identifying causative organisms.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Selecting the correct dose of medication: Dosing is determined based on the drug, patient factors, and organism sensitivity, not by the culture itself.

B. Determining the prognosis of the disease: A culture is diagnostic, not prognostic.

C. Ruling out an infectious process: A culture is performed to confirm and identify the organism causing an infection, not to rule it out.

D. Growing and identifying causative organisms. A culture is obtained to identify the specific microorganism causing the infection so that appropriate treatment can be prescribed.

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When instructing the patient about a colonoscopy, you would include that: (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Pressure must be placed over the site of insertion of the catheter used for an angiogram, or a(n) ______________ may form.

Correct Answer is ["Hematoma"]

Explanation

A culture is obtained when a patient has a bladder infection for the purpose of:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching?

The nurse instructing a patient who is to have a Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear) in 2 days would tell the patient to avoid:

The nurse is aware that patients who are not candidates for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) include patients with: (Select all that apply)

. County medical officer responsible for investigating unexplained deaths is called a ____________.

. State medical care coverage for low-income individuals called _______________.

A nurse who was present at the time of the death of a patient should document:

The nurse instructs an outpatient female patient preparing for an abdominal ultrasonography that prior to the procedure, she should:

A patient has undergone cystoscopy and has a Foley catheter in place on return to the nursing unit. Immediately after the procedure, the nurse expects the urine color to be: