When performing a skin assessment, which areas of the skin are at the highest risk for skin breakdown? Select all that apply.
Groin
Соссух
Heels
Scapula
Under the breasts
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. The groin area is prone to skin breakdown due to friction, moisture, and pressure, especially in immobile patients.
B. The coccyx (tailbone) is a high-risk area for pressure ulcers due to constant pressure when sitting, particularly in bedridden patients.
C. The heels are vulnerable to pressure ulcers because they are under constant pressure when lying down or when standing for prolonged periods.
D. While the scapula may be at risk in certain conditions (e.g., if the patient is immobile and lying on their back), it is generally not as high-risk as other areas like the coccyx or heels.
E. This area is at risk due to moisture, friction, and pressure from the breast tissue, especially in obese or immobile patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A GCS of 15 indicates full consciousness and alertness.
B. A GCS of 12 indicates moderate impairment of consciousness.
C. A GCS of 6 indicates severe impairment, but not necessarily comatose.
D. A GCS of 8 or below is considered to indicate a comatose state.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) measures three aspects: Eye response, verbal response, and motor response.
Eye response: Opens eyes to pain (score 2).
Verbal response: Uses inappropriate words (score 3). Motor response: Flexion withdrawal from pain (score 4). Total GCS = 2 (eyes) + 3 (verbal) + 4 (motor) = 9.
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