When placing an agitated client in restraints, the nurse understands that which of the following must occur?
Documentation of the event will include interventions attempted prior to initiating restraints.
The physician must be present at the time of the restraint episode.
The client will be turned every 2 hours.
The client will need to be monitored every one-half hour.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A Reason:
The statement “Documentation of the event will include interventions attempted prior to initiating restraints” is correct. Proper documentation is crucial when restraints are used. This includes detailing the client’s behavior that necessitated the restraint, the interventions attempted before applying the restraint, the type of restraint used, and the time it was applied. This documentation ensures transparency and accountability, and it helps in evaluating the necessity and appropriateness of the restraint use.
Choice B Reason:
The statement “The physician must be present at the time of the restraint episode” is incorrect. While a physician’s order is required for the use of restraints, the physician does not need to be physically present at the time of the restraint episode. However, the physician must evaluate the client within a specified time frame after the restraint is applied, typically within one hour. This ensures that the restraint is medically justified and that the client’s condition is appropriately monitored.
Choice C Reason:
The statement “The client will be turned every 2 hours” is correct. Clients in restraints must be regularly repositioned to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and to ensure their comfort. Turning the client every 2 hours is a standard practice to maintain skin integrity and promote circulation. This intervention is part of the comprehensive care plan for clients in restraints.
Choice D Reason:
The statement “The client will need to be monitored every one-half hour” is correct. Frequent monitoring of clients in restraints is essential to ensure their safety and well-being. This includes checking for signs of distress, ensuring that the restraints are not causing harm, and assessing the client’s vital signs5. Monitoring every 30 minutes helps in promptly addressing any issues that may arise and ensures that the restraints are used safely and effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Somatic.
Somatic delusions involve a false belief that there is something physically wrong with one’s body, such as having a serious illness or a physical defect. In this scenario, the client’s belief that the food is poisoned does not relate to their own body but rather to an external threat, making somatic delusions an incorrect classification.
Choice B Reason:
Persecutory.
This is the correct response. Persecutory delusions, also known as paranoid delusions, involve the belief that one is being targeted, harassed, or conspired against. The client’s statement that the staff is poisoning the food reflects a belief that they are being harmed or targeted, which is characteristic of persecutory delusions. These types of delusions are the most common in schizophrenia and often involve themes of being persecuted or plotted against.
Choice C Reason:
Erotomanic.
Erotomanic delusions involve the false belief that another person, often someone of higher status, is in love with the individual. This type of delusion is not relevant to the client’s statement about the food being poisoned, as it does not involve any romantic or affectionate themes.
Choice D Reason:
Grandiose.
Grandiose delusions involve an inflated sense of one’s own importance, power, knowledge, or identity. The client’s belief about the food being poisoned does not reflect an exaggerated sense of self-importance or power, making grandiose delusions an incorrect classification for this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Seclusion is used in psychiatric settings primarily to manage patients who are exhibiting aggressive or severely disturbed behavior. The reduced sensory input in a seclusion room helps the patient to regain control over their emotions and behavior by minimizing external stimuli that could exacerbate their condition. This controlled environment can be crucial in preventing harm to the patient and others, and it allows the patient to calm down in a safe space. The goal is to provide a therapeutic setting that aids in the patient’s recovery and stabilization.
Choice B Reason:
While communication is an essential part of psychiatric care, seclusion is not intended to encourage interaction with others. In fact, seclusion is used when a patient needs to be isolated to prevent harm to themselves or others. Encouraging communication is more appropriate in other therapeutic settings where the patient is stable and can engage safely with others. Therefore, this statement does not accurately explain the purpose of seclusion.
Choice C Reason:
Forcing clients to be responsible for themselves is not the primary goal of seclusion. Seclusion is a measure taken to ensure safety and to help the patient regain control over their behavior in a controlled environment. Responsibility and self-management are important aspects of psychiatric treatment, but they are typically addressed through other therapeutic interventions and not through seclusion. Thus, this statement is not an accurate explanation of the use of seclusion.
Choice D Reason:
Managing the unit with fewer staff is not a valid reason for using seclusion. The primary purpose of seclusion is to ensure the safety of the patient and others, not to reduce staffing needs. In fact, the use of seclusion requires careful monitoring and adherence to strict protocols, which can actually increase the need for staff attention. Therefore, this statement does not correctly explain the rationale behind the use of seclusion.
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