When providing anticipatory guidance to a group of parents with school-aged children, what would the nurse describe as the most important aspect of social interaction?

Temperament

School

Peer relationships

Family

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Temperament:

Temperament refers to a child's innate traits and behavioral style. While temperament influences how a child responds to social situations, during the school-aged years, the focus often shifts towards developing social skills through interactions with peers.

B. School:

School is a crucial aspect of a child's life, providing opportunities for social interaction, learning, and development. However, within the context of social interaction, the emphasis on school might encompass friendships, group activities, and the overall social environment that the child experiences within the school setting.

C. Peer relationships:

During the school-aged years, peer relationships become particularly important for social development. Children start to form friendships, learn to navigate social situations, and develop a sense of belonging. Peer interactions contribute significantly to emotional and social growth during this stage.

D. Family:

Family plays a fundamental role in a child's development, including social development. However, during the school-aged years, children often begin to explore relationships outside the family circle, and peer relationships become increasingly influential.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pertussis:

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It is characterized by a persistent cough with a distinctive "whoop" sound during the inspiratory phase. The cough can be severe and may last for several weeks. The characteristic whooping sound is due to the rapid intake of breath after a coughing episode.

B. Asthma:

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. It is not typically associated with a whooping sound during the inspiratory phase. Asthma symptoms are often triggered by factors such as allergies, exercise, or exposure to irritants.

C. Bronchiolitis:

Bronchiolitis is commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), especially in infants. It presents with symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and respiratory distress. However, it does not involve the characteristic whooping cough sound seen in pertussis.

D. Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB):

Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis, or croup, is characterized by a barking cough, stridor (a high-pitched sound during inhalation), and respiratory distress. It is common in young children and is often caused by viruses. Unlike pertussis, it does not typically include the distinctive whooping sound.

A. Approximately 18 lbs. 6 oz. B. Approximately 14 lbs. 8 oz. C. Approximately 24 lbs. 4 oz. D. Approximately 16 lbs. 4 oz.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Approximately 18 lbs. 6 oz.:

This option represents an overestimation of the expected weight. Doubling the birth weight of 8 lbs. 2 oz. would be 16 lbs. 4 oz., so this choice is higher than the expected weight.

B. Approximately 14 lbs. 8 oz.:

This option represents an underestimation of the expected weight. Doubling the birth weight of 8 lbs. 2 oz. would be 16 lbs. 4 oz., so this choice is lower than the expected weight.

C. Approximately 24 lbs. 4 oz.:

This option represents a significant overestimation of the expected weight. Doubling the birth weight of 8 lbs. 2 oz. would be 16 lbs. 4 oz., so this choice is much higher than the expected weight.

D. Approximately 16 lbs. 4 oz.:

This option is the correct estimate based on doubling the birth weight of 8 lbs. 2 oz. It accurately reflects the expected weight of a 6-month-old child according to developmental milestones.

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When providing anticipatory guidance to a group of parents with school-aged children, what would the nurse describe as the most important aspect of social interaction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child whose history reveals an upper respiratory illness that has progressed to a persistent cough characterized by an inspiratory whoop. The nurse would suspect which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 6-month-old boy weighed 8 lbs. 2 oz. at birth. Understanding developmental milestones, what should the nurse caring for the child calculate his current weight as?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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