The nursing instructor is leading a class discussion on the various aspects of adolescents. The instructors determines the class is successful after the students correctly choose which milestone as the beginning of adolescence?

The deciduous teeth falling out

The beginning of puberty

The child becoming self-supported

The fine motor skills fully developed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The deciduous teeth falling out:

The falling out of deciduous (baby) teeth is a natural part of early childhood development and is not specifically indicative of adolescence. The loss of deciduous teeth usually occurs before the age of 12.

B. The beginning of puberty:

Puberty is the period of physical and sexual development that marks the transition from childhood to adolescence. It involves the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development in girls and facial hair growth in boys, along with other physical changes.

C. The child becoming self-supported:

Becoming self-supported is a broad concept that can occur at various stages of development and is not a specific marker of the beginning of adolescence. Adolescents may gain increasing independence, but this is a gradual process.

D. The fine motor skills fully developed:

Fine motor skills typically develop during early childhood, and the full development of these skills is not a specific marker for the beginning of adolescence. Fine motor skills involve the coordination of small muscle movements and are important for tasks like writing and drawing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Teaching the child to take long, slow breaths:

While teaching slow breathing techniques can be helpful in managing anxiety and promoting a sense of calm, it may not directly address the underlying airway inflammation and bronchodilation needed in acute laryngotracheobronchitis.

B. Assisting with racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy:

Racemic epinephrine is a medication that contains epinephrine, a bronchodilator. Nebulizer therapy with racemic epinephrine helps reduce airway inflammation, allowing for bronchodilation and improved breathing. This is a common intervention for managing acute respiratory distress in conditions like croup.

C. Administering an oral analgesic:

Oral analgesics, such as pain medications, can provide relief from discomfort or pain, but they do not directly address the bronchodilation needed for conditions like acute laryngotracheobronchitis.

D. Administering a corticosteroid:

Corticosteroids have anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce swelling and inflammation in the airways. By doing so, they contribute to bronchodilation and improved breathing in conditions like croup. Corticosteroids are often used as part of the treatment plan for acute laryngotracheobronchitis.

A. Preventing spread of infection B. Maintaining skin integrity C. Improving nutrition D. Promoting comfort

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Preventing spread of infection:

This is a priority because individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a compromised immune system. Preventing the spread of infections is crucial to avoid additional complications and safeguard the individual's health.

B. Maintaining skin integrity:

Skin integrity is important for overall health, but in the context of AIDS, preventing infections and promoting immune function take precedence over maintaining skin integrity. Skin issues might be secondary to the immune system's compromised state.

C. Improving nutrition:

Good nutrition is important for overall health, including supporting the immune system. However, preventing the spread of infection is more immediate and critical in the case of someone with AIDS. Addressing nutritional needs can be part of the overall care plan but might be secondary to preventing infections.

D. Promoting comfort:

While promoting comfort is essential in nursing care, the priority in the case of a child with AIDS would be preventing the spread of infection due to the immunocompromised state. Comfort measures may be incorporated into the care plan, but they would not take precedence over preventing further health complications.

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The nursing instructor is leading a class discussion on the various aspects of adolescents. The instructors determines the class is successful after the students correctly choose which milestone as the beginning of adolescence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a toddler with acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Which action aids in bronchodilation to improve breathing for this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 16-year-old child with a diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). What treatment goal has the highest priority for this child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with a parenting class and is approached by a parent of a 2-year-old toddler who asks what to do when the toddler throws a tantrum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give?

The nurse is collecting data on a child with a diagnosis of tonsillitis. Which clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?

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The nursing instructor is leading a class discussion on the various aspects of adolescents. The instructors determines the class is successful after the students correctly choose which milestone as the beginning of adolescence?

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