When providing care to a client diagnosed with a mental disorder, the client asks the nurse, “Does mental illness run in your family?” Which response by the nurse would be nontherapeutic?

“Mental illnesses do run in families, and I’ve had a lot of experience caring for people with mental illness.”

“Mental illness can be family related. Let’s focus the discussion on you and how you’re doing today.”

“It sounds like you are concerned that there may be a family connection to your current problem.”

“Yes, it does. I have a sister who was diagnosed several years ago with severe major depression.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:
This response provides general information about the hereditary nature of mental illnesses and reassures the client of the nurse’s experience. It maintains a professional boundary and does not disclose personal information, making it a therapeutic response.

Choice B reason:
This response acknowledges the client’s concern about the hereditary nature of mental illness and redirects the focus back to the client’s current situation. It is a therapeutic response that maintains professional boundaries and keeps the conversation client-centered.

Choice C reason:
This response validates the client’s concern and encourages further discussion about their feelings and experiences. It is a therapeutic response that promotes open communication and understanding.

Choice D reason:
Disclosing personal information about the nurse’s family can blur professional boundaries and shift the focus away from the client. It is considered nontherapeutic because it may make the client feel uncomfortable or distract from their own issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Bizarre behavior is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are those that add abnormal experiences, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized behavior. Bizarre behavior falls into this category as it represents an addition to normal behavior patterns.
Choice B reason:
Somatic delusions are also positive symptoms of schizophrenia. These delusions involve false beliefs about the body, such as believing one has a serious illness despite medical evidence to the contrary. Positive symptoms are characterized by the presence of abnormal thoughts or behaviors.
Choice C reason:
Affective flattening is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms are characterized by the absence or reduction of normal functions, such as emotional expression, motivation, and social interaction. Affective flattening refers to a lack of emotional expression, where the individual shows little to no facial expressions or emotional responses.
Choice D reason:
Illogicality, or disorganized thinking, is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia. It involves incoherent or nonsensical speech and thought patterns. Positive symptoms are those that reflect an excess or distortion of normal functions.

A. Countertransference B. Empathy C. Transference D. Modeling

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Countertransference occurs when a healthcare provider projects their own feelings and experiences onto the client. In this case, the nurse is responding to the client as if they were their grandparent, which indicates that the nurse’s personal feelings are influencing their professional relationship.
Choice B reason:
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. While empathy is important in nursing, it does not involve projecting personal relationships onto the client.
Choice C reason:
Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about important figures in their life onto the healthcare provider. This is the opposite of countertransference, where the provider projects their feelings onto the client.
Choice D reason:
Modeling involves demonstrating behaviors for others to imitate. It does not describe the emotional reaction of projecting personal feelings onto a client.

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When providing care to a client diagnosed with a mental disorder, the client asks the nurse, “Does mental illness run in your family?” Which response by the nurse would be nontherapeutic?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While working with an older client, a nurse begins to think of the client as a grandparent and responds to the client as a grandchild. The nurse is developing what type of emotional reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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