When providing care to a client diagnosed with a mental disorder, the client asks the nurse, “Does mental illness run in your family?” Which response by the nurse would be nontherapeutic?
“Mental illnesses do run in families, and I’ve had a lot of experience caring for people with mental illness.”
“Mental illness can be family related. Let’s focus the discussion on you and how you’re doing today.”
“It sounds like you are concerned that there may be a family connection to your current problem.”
“Yes, it does. I have a sister who was diagnosed several years ago with severe major depression.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
This response provides general information about the hereditary nature of mental illnesses and reassures the client of the nurse’s experience. It maintains a professional boundary and does not disclose personal information, making it a therapeutic response.
Choice B reason:
This response acknowledges the client’s concern about the hereditary nature of mental illness and redirects the focus back to the client’s current situation. It is a therapeutic response that maintains professional boundaries and keeps the conversation client-centered.
Choice C reason:
This response validates the client’s concern and encourages further discussion about their feelings and experiences. It is a therapeutic response that promotes open communication and understanding.
Choice D reason:
Disclosing personal information about the nurse’s family can blur professional boundaries and shift the focus away from the client. It is considered nontherapeutic because it may make the client feel uncomfortable or distract from their own issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
“A relapse plan describes how you use coping strategies for living in the community.” While this is partially true, it does not fully capture the purpose of a relapse plan. A relapse plan is more comprehensive and includes recognizing early warning signs and taking specific actions to prevent a full relapse.
Choice B reason:
“A relapse plan addresses your living, housing, and working needs.” This statement is not accurate. A relapse plan focuses on managing symptoms and preventing relapse rather than addressing broader social needs like housing and employment.
Choice C reason:
“A relapse plan explains how you can be hospitalized if needed.” While hospitalization may be part of a relapse plan, the primary focus is on recognizing early symptoms and taking steps to manage them before hospitalization becomes necessary.
Choice D reason:
“A relapse plan helps your recovery by recognizing symptoms of schizophrenia and provides steps to follow if symptoms are getting worse.” This statement accurately reflects the purpose of a relapse plan. It emphasizes the importance of early recognition and proactive management of symptoms to support the client’s recovery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Feelings are a key component of the psychological domain in the biopsychosocial model. This domain focuses on the client’s emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, which are crucial in understanding and treating mental health problems. Addressing feelings helps the nurse develop a comprehensive care plan that considers the client’s emotional well-being.
Choice B reason:
Cultural groups fall under the social domain of the biopsychosocial model. This domain includes factors such as family, community, and cultural influences on the client’s health. While cultural considerations are important, they are not part of the psychological domain.
Choice C reason:
Family functioning is also part of the social domain. It involves the dynamics and interactions within the client’s family that can impact their mental health. Understanding family functioning is essential, but it is not categorized under the psychological domain.
Choice D reason:
Sleep patterns can be influenced by both psychological and biological factors. However, in the context of the biopsychosocial model, sleep patterns are typically considered part of the biological domain. The psychological domain specifically addresses the client’s emotions and mental processes.
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