Which of the following is a finding for a patient who is having hypertonic contractions during labor?
Decreased fetal heart rate.
Uterus may not relax between contractions.
Easily indentable contraction.
Contractions are weak and ineffective.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Decreased fetal heart rate can occur due to uteroplacental insufficiency but is not specific to hypertonic contractions.
Choice B rationale
The uterus may not relax between contractions, leading to a lack of rest periods for the fetus and compromised blood flow.
Choice C rationale
Easily indentable contractions are characteristic of hypotonic contractions, not hypertonic ones.
Choice D rationale
Weak and ineffective contractions indicate hypotonic labor, contrasting the excessive strength of hypertonic contractions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Breastfeeding a newborn 6-8 times a day is insufficient. Newborns typically need more frequent feedings to ensure adequate nutrition and growth, generally more than 8 times.
Choice B rationale
Newborns should be breastfed 8-12 times in a 24-hour period. This frequent feeding ensures they receive enough nutrients, helps establish milk supply, and supports healthy growth.
Choice C rationale
Feeding 10-14 times a day can be appropriate for some newborns but may not be necessary for all. The standard recommendation is 8-12 times, balancing nourishment and mother's comfort.
Choice D rationale
Breastfeeding 12-16 times a day is excessive and may cause maternal fatigue and discomfort. The general guideline of 8-12 times is sufficient to meet a newborn's nutritional needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postmaturity syndrome occurs in pregnancies that extend beyond 42 weeks, not in cases of premature labor.
Choice B rationale
Premature labor can increase the risk of neonatal infections due to the underdeveloped immune system of preterm infants.
Choice C rationale
Macrosomia refers to a large newborn, typically associated with prolonged pregnancies, not premature labor.
Choice D rationale
Maternal hypertension can lead to premature labor, but premature labor does not increase the risk of developing maternal hypertension.
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