When the nurse notes an increase in the level of daily function in the terminal patient, the nurse assesses that this patient has reached Kübler Ross's level of:
bargaining.
acceptance.
depression.
yearning.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Bargaining: Bargaining is a stage in Kübler-Ross's model where the patient may attempt to negotiate with a higher power or medical professionals to change their fate. An increase in daily function is not typically associated with this stage.
B. Acceptance: In Kübler-Ross's model of the stages of grief, acceptance is the final stage. It is characterized by the patient coming to terms with their diagnosis and prognosis. When a terminal patient demonstrates an increase in the level of daily function, it can indicate that they have reached a state of acceptance. This means they have acknowledged their situation and are finding ways to live their life as fully as possible, despite their illness.
C. Depression: Depression is another stage in Kübler-Ross's model where the patient experiences feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. While depression may occur at any point during the grieving process, an increase in daily function suggests movement beyond this stage.
D. Yearning: Yearning, also known as the stage of "pain and guilt" in Kübler-Ross's model, involves feelings of longing for what was lost or what cannot be. It is characterized by emotional distress and a desire to return to a previous state. An increase in daily function is not indicative of this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Don’t let him get away with this abuse. He doesn’t need to yell at you": This response is dismissive of the patient's emotions and fails to address the underlying issues causing the anger. It may escalate the situation and create conflict rather than fostering understanding and support.
B. "I'm afraid he is having a bad day and feels neglected": While this response acknowledges the patient's feelings, it does not provide a broader context for understanding the patient's behavior. It may also inadvertently minimize the patient's emotions and the impact of his terminal illness.
C. "This may be how he feels best in dealing with this illness. You'll just have to ignore it": This response dismisses the patient's behavior as acceptable without exploring its underlying causes. It does not promote therapeutic communication or help address the patient's needs and concerns.
D. "Anger is a reaction that dying people experience. You may be feeling some anger yourselves": This response acknowledges the patient's emotions as a common reaction to terminal illness, normalizing his experience. It also recognizes the emotions of the nurses and family, encouraging empathy and understanding. By validating the patient's feelings and providing context, the nurse can facilitate a supportive environment and promote effective communication and care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Informing his primary care provider of his desires: While it's important for the primary care provider to be aware of the patient's wishes, simply informing the provider may not ensure that these desires are respected in the event of a medical crisis. The primary care provider may not be immediately available during an emergency situation.
B. Filing an advance directive with the health care facility: This is the correct response. Advance directives allow individuals to specify their healthcare preferences in advance, including decisions about life-sustaining treatments such as resuscitation, ventilation, and artificial nutrition and hydration. Filing an advance directive ensures that the patient's wishes are documented and legally binding, providing guidance to healthcare providers in the event that the patient becomes unable to communicate or make decisions.
C. Including these desires in his will: While a will can address matters related to the distribution of assets and property after death, it typically does not cover healthcare decisions or preferences regarding end-of-life care. Healthcare preferences should be documented in an advance directive or similar legal document specifically designed for healthcare decisions.
D. Signing a do-not-resuscitate/do-not-intubate (DNR/DNI) request: While a DNR/DNI request specifies the patient's wishes regarding resuscitation and intubation, it may not cover other aspects of end-of-life care such as the use of IV fluids or feeding tubes. An advance directive provides a more comprehensive framework for expressing end-of-life care preferences beyond just resuscitation and intubation.
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