After a patient death, the nurse is preparing to perform postmortem care. The body is placed supine with the head raised so that:
feces and urine Will drain onto the bed pads.
movement of the deceased will be more convenient.
blood will not pool in the face and cause discoloration.
the deceased will appear to be sleeping.
The Correct Answer is C
Feces and urine will drain onto the bed pads (Option A): Placing the body supine with the head raised does not facilitate drainage of feces and urine. Proper containment measures, such as the use of incontinence pads or diapers, are necessary to manage bodily fluids after death.
Movement of the deceased will be more convenient (Option B): Placing the body supine with the head raised does not necessarily make movement of the deceased more convenient. Postmortem care should be performed with care and respect, regardless of the positioning of the body.
Blood will not pool in the face and cause discoloration (Option C): Placing the body supine with the head raised helps prevent blood from pooling in the dependent areas of the face, such as the cheeks and forehead. This reduces the risk of postmortem lividity, which can cause discoloration and make the deceased's appearance less natural.
The deceased will appear to be sleeping (Option D): While placing the body supine with the head raised may create a more natural appearance for the deceased, resembling the posture of someone sleeping, the primary purpose of this positioning is to prevent blood pooling in the face, rather than to create a sleeping appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Of this type is not curative and may help reduce the pain he is experiencing: This response provides accurate information about the purpose of palliative radiation therapy for bony metastases. It acknowledges the patient's concerns about treatment not curing the cancer while emphasizing the potential benefit of radiation therapy in reducing pain and improving quality of life.
B. Will be used as a single treatment measure. Previous medications will be discontinued: This statement is inaccurate and may cause confusion for the patient. Palliative radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with other pain management strategies, and discontinuing previous medications without a proper assessment and plan may not be appropriate.
C. May disqualify him from receiving hospice care: This statement is incorrect. Receiving palliative radiation therapy does not automatically disqualify a patient from hospice care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to terminally ill patients, and decisions about treatments such as radiation therapy are made based on the patient's goals and preferences.
D. May halt the metastatic process: Palliative radiation therapy is not typically used with the intention of halting the metastatic process. Its primary goal is to alleviate symptoms such as pain and improve the patient's quality of life. While radiation therapy may shrink tumors in some cases, it is not considered a curative treatment for metastatic cancer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I am hoping this will help relieve my discomfort": This statement reflects an understanding of the palliative nature of the care the client is receiving. The client acknowledges the goal of palliative care, which is focused on symptom management and improving quality of life rather than curative treatment. By expressing hope for relief from discomfort, the client demonstrates acceptance of the prognosis and is aligning with the goals of palliative care.
B. "This is not working, and I plan to stop treatment" : This statement suggests frustration with the current treatment but does not necessarily indicate acceptance of the prognosis. The client may still be seeking alternative treatments or may not fully understand the terminal nature of their condition.
C. "This is making me stronger every day": This statement implies a belief in the effectiveness of the treatment and a focus on improvement rather than acceptance of the prognosis. It does not address the client's understanding of their condition or prognosis.
D. "I am thinking of getting a second opinion": This statement indicates that the client is considering alternative perspectives on their diagnosis and treatment plan. While seeking a second opinion is a valid decision, it does not necessarily reflect acceptance of the prognosis. It suggests a desire for further information or clarification rather than a recognition of the terminal nature of the illness.
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