After a patient death, the nurse is preparing to perform postmortem care. The body is placed supine with the head raised so that:

feces and urine Will drain onto the bed pads.

movement of the deceased will be more convenient.

blood will not pool in the face and cause discoloration.

the deceased will appear to be sleeping.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Feces and urine will drain onto the bed pads (Option A): Placing the body supine with the head raised does not facilitate drainage of feces and urine. Proper containment measures, such as the use of incontinence pads or diapers, are necessary to manage bodily fluids after death.

Movement of the deceased will be more convenient (Option B): Placing the body supine with the head raised does not necessarily make movement of the deceased more convenient. Postmortem care should be performed with care and respect, regardless of the positioning of the body.

Blood will not pool in the face and cause discoloration (Option C): Placing the body supine with the head raised helps prevent blood from pooling in the dependent areas of the face, such as the cheeks and forehead. This reduces the risk of postmortem lividity, which can cause discoloration and make the deceased's appearance less natural.

The deceased will appear to be sleeping (Option D): While placing the body supine with the head raised may create a more natural appearance for the deceased, resembling the posture of someone sleeping, the primary purpose of this positioning is to prevent blood pooling in the face, rather than to create a sleeping appearance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Request a prescription for lactulose from the provider: Lactulose is a laxative commonly used to treat constipation, but it is not appropriate for managing fecal incontinence in a hospice client approaching death. It focuses on promoting bowel movements rather than managing incontinence.

B. Place an occlusive dressing over the client's buttocks every 8 hr: Occlusive dressings are not typically used for managing fecal incontinence. They may trap moisture and exacerbate skin breakdown, especially in a hospice client who may be immobile or bedridden.

C. Insert a lubricated rectal tube gently: Inserting a rectal tube is invasive and may cause discomfort or injury, especially in a client who is approaching death. It is not recommended for managing fecal incontinence in this situation.

D. Keep disposable undergarments clean and dry: This is the most appropriate action for managing fecal incontinence in a hospice client. Keeping disposable undergarments clean and dry helps maintain skin integrity and prevents skin breakdown and discomfort. It also promotes comfort and dignity for the client during this sensitive time.

A. "Often families are comforted by the knowledge that some good came from this tragedy." B. "Organ donation will probably delay the funeral." C. "Because your son has been on life support, the only organs they can use would be his kidneys." D. "There is a small cost to the family for the donation, but it is for a good cause."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This response acknowledges the potential comfort that can come from knowing that the tragedy may lead to saving other lives through organ donation. It emphasizes the positive impact that organ donation can have, which may provide some solace to the loved ones during a difficult time.

B. This response focuses on the logistical aspects of organ donation and may unnecessarily add stress to the situation by mentioning a delay in the funeral. It does not address the potential benefits of organ donation or provide emotional support to the loved ones.

C. This response provides inaccurate information about organ donation. Organ donation is not limited to just kidneys, and various organs and tissues can be donated depending on the circumstances and the donor's medical history. Additionally, this response does not address the emotional aspects of organ donation or provide reassurance to the loved ones.

D. This response mentions a small cost associated with organ donation, which may not be accurate as organ donation typically does not involve financial costs for the donor's family. Additionally, focusing on the cost detracts from the altruistic and compassionate nature of organ donation and may cause unnecessary concern for the loved ones.

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After a patient death, the nurse is preparing to perform postmortem care. The body is placed supine with the head raised so that:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A hospice nurse is caring for a client who is approaching death and has fecal incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is aware that in order to provide effective support to grieving patients and families, the nurse must?

Directions: Correlate the behavior with KübIer-Ross's stages of dying from the choices below. Tells God: "If I quit smoking I can just live until after my daughter's wedding."

Directions: Correlate the behavior with KübIer-Ross's stages of dying from the choices below. "I'm going after that company for using that chemical on the field next door. "

Breathing called the death rattle is characterized by

When the patient says, "l can die happily if I can live long enough to see my first grandchild that will be born next month." The nurse assesses that this patient is experiencing Kübler Ross's stage of:

Nurses may have a difficult time dealing with patient deaths if they

The type of grief that happens before the actual loss is known as: