Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

bruits

crackles

wheezing

Turgor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bruits – Bruits are vascular sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, typically heard over arteries.

B. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, crackling breath sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, often heard in pneumonia or heart failure.

C. Wheezing – Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound heard during breathing, usually caused by narrowed airways due to asthma, bronchitis, or allergic reactions.

D. Turgor – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status, not lung sounds.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pathology. – Pathology refers to the study of diseases rather than a condition itself.

B. Condition. – A condition refers to a general state of health but does not necessarily imply a pathological disease process.

C. Injury. – An injury is a specific physical harm or wound, whereas a disease can involve systemic or internal dysfunction.

D. Disease. – A disease is a pathological condition characterized by altered structure or function of the body, leading to signs and symptoms.

A. chronic B. acute C. functional D. Remission

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.

B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.

C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.

D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.

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Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is:

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

A nursing assessment is a process of collecting data to establish a database. The information contained in the database is the basis for:

When the color of the sclera is yellow due to bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body it is called:

An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called:

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

The nurse is meeting a patient for the first time. The initial step in initiating a nurse-patient relationship is for the nurse to: