Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

A. Skin assessment. – While skin assessment is important, it is not the first step in a head-to-toe physical examination.

B. Neurological assessment. – The neurological assessment is performed first because it establishes baseline cognitive function, level of consciousness, and cranial nerve responses, which are essential for assessing overall patient status.

C. Respiratory assessment. – The respiratory system is assessed after neurological status has been established.

D. Circulatory assessment. – While circulation is vital, it is typically evaluated after neurological and respiratory assessments.

A. Nursing assessment – A nursing assessment is the broader process of gathering patient information, including subjective and objective data, but does not specifically refer to a body system review.

B. Nursing interview – A nursing interview is a method used to gather subjective data from the patient, but it does not systematically review all body systems.

C. Health history – A health history includes past medical conditions, surgeries, and family history but does not systematically assess all body systems.

D. Review of systems – The review of systems (ROS) is a structured approach where the nurse systematically collects data about normal function and any changes in each body system.