Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:
bruits
crackles
wheezing
Turgor
The Correct Answer is C
A. Bruits – Bruits are vascular sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, typically heard over arteries.
B. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, crackling breath sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, often heard in pneumonia or heart failure.
C. Wheezing – Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound heard during breathing, usually caused by narrowed airways due to asthma, bronchitis, or allergic reactions.
D. Turgor – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status, not lung sounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bruits – Bruits are vascular sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, typically heard over arteries.
B. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, crackling breath sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, often heard in pneumonia or heart failure.
C. Wheezing – Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound heard during breathing, usually caused by narrowed airways due to asthma, bronchitis, or allergic reactions.
D. Turgor – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status, not lung sounds.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Systemic – A systemic assessment is a head-to-toe examination that evaluates all body systems. The patient’s condition change requires a more targeted approach.
B. Specialized – A specialized assessment refers to an in-depth evaluation of a specific condition, usually performed by a specialist.
C. Individualized – While all assessments should be individualized, this term does not specifically describe the type of assessment needed in response to a sudden change in condition.
D. Focused – A focused assessment is performed when there is a specific change in the patient’s condition, such as new-onset dyspnea. It concentrates on the affected system (e.g., respiratory system) to determine the underlying cause.
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