Which assessment finding of an older adult living in an assisted-living facility indicates the highest risk for suicide?
Older adult declines company, is preoccupied with lethal weapons.
Liver failure is due to alcohol abuse, older adult is popular at meals.
Refuses to allow a large, extended family to help him.
The older adult had an overdose of acetaminophen 20 years ago; is in a sewing group.
None of the above.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Older adult declines company, is preoccupied with lethal weapons is the highest risk factor for suicide, as it indicates social isolation, hopelessness, and suicidal intent. The older adult may be suffering from depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues that impair their quality of life and increase their likelihood of harming themselves.
Choice B reason: Liver failure is due to alcohol abuse, older adult is popular at meals is not the highest risk factor for suicide, as it does not indicate suicidal ideation or behavior. The older adult may have a chronic medical condition that affects their liver function, but they may also have a supportive social network and coping skills that reduce their risk of suicide.
Choice C reason: Refuses to allow a large, extended family to help him is not the highest risk factor for suicide, as it does not indicate suicidal ideation or behavior. The older adult may have a preference for independence and autonomy, or they may have a strained relationship with their family. However, they may also have other sources of support and meaning in their life that lower their risk of suicide.
Choice D reason: The older adult had an overdose of acetaminophen 20 years ago; is in a sewing group is not the highest risk factor for suicide, as it does not indicate current suicidal ideation or behavior. The older adult may have a history of a suicide attempt, but they may also have recovered from their past crisis and found a positive outlet for their emotions and interests in the sewing group.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that indicates the highest risk for suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Drinking large amounts of alcohol can relieve symptoms of essential tremor is false because essential tremor is a different neurological disorder from PD, and alcohol can worsen PD symptoms or interact with medications.
Choice B reason: Motor tremors and slow movement accompany severe cognitive impairment is false because not all people with PD develop cognitive impairment, and the severity of motor and cognitive symptoms may not correlate.
Choice C reason: It is advised to take levodopa-carbidopa on an empty stomach is true because food, especially protein, can interfere with the absorption of levodopa-carbidopa, which is the main medication for PD.
Choice D reason: Lewy body dementia (LBD) is the most common form of dementia is false because Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, and LBD is a related but distinct condition that can affect some people with PD.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection that affects the lungs, but it is not a chronic condition and does not cause airflow obstruction. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
Choice B reason: Bacterial pneumonia is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and fluid accumulation in the lungs, but it is not a chronic condition and does not cause permanent damage to the airways. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
Choice C reason: Bronchial asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. It is one of the main conditions that make up COPD, along with chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Choice D reason: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that causes tuberculosis, a serious disease that affects the lungs and other organs. It is not a chronic condition and does not cause airflow obstruction. It is not included in the diagnosis of COPD.
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