What is the most common gastrointestinal complaint made to a health care provider?
Fecal impaction
Diarrhea
Constipation
Hemorrhoids
None of the above
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Fecal impaction is not the most common gastrointestinal complaint, as it is a condition that occurs when hardened stool accumulates in the rectum and cannot be expelled. Fecal impaction may cause abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite. Fecal impaction is more common in older adults, people with low-fiber diets, or people who take certain medications, such as opioids or anticholinergics.
Choice B reason: Diarrhea is the most common gastrointestinal complaint, as it is a condition that occurs when the stool is loose, watery, and frequent. Diarrhea may cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and malabsorption. Diarrhea can be caused by various factors, such as infections, food intolerance, medications, or irritable bowel syndrome.
Choice C reason: Constipation is not the most common gastrointestinal complaint, as it is a condition that occurs when the stool is hard, dry, and infrequent. Constipation may cause straining, pain, bleeding, and hemorrhoids. Constipation can be caused by various factors, such as lack of fluids, fiber, or exercise, or certain medications, such as antacids or iron supplements.
Choice D reason: Hemorrhoids are not the most common gastrointestinal complaint, as they are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that may cause itching, pain, or bleeding. Hemorrhoids can be caused by various factors, such as constipation, straining, pregnancy, or aging.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the most common gastrointestinal complaint.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Improper assistive device use contributes to older adult falls is a true statement, as it is supported by evidence from web search results. According to the Age Space guide to assistive technology for the elderly, "it is important to ensure that the device is used correctly and safely, as improper use can increase the risk of falls and injuries." Similarly, according to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "improper use of assistive devices can lead to falls, injuries, and decreased mobility."
Choice B reason: Older adults save money by adopting assistive devices from their friends is not a true statement, as it is not recommended by experts. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "borrowing devices from friends or family members is not advised because devices may not be properly fitted or maintained, and may not meet the patient's needs."
Choice C reason: A walker can be used when climbing stairs is not a true statement, as it is not safe or feasible. According to the NICHD article on types of assistive devices and their use, "walkers are not designed for use on stairs or escalators."
Choice D reason: Cane tips should be smooth is not a true statement, as it is contrary to the best practice. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "cane tips should have a nonskid surface to prevent slipping."
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is a true statement about assistive devices to aid older adults with impaired mobility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Scabies is a skin infestation caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin and lay eggs. It causes intense itching and a pimple-like rash, usually in the folds of the skin, such as the armpits, groin, or between the fingers. Scabies is highly contagious and can spread through direct skin contact or shared clothing or bedding.
Choice B reason: Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is a viral infection that affects the nerves and the skin. It causes a painful, blistering rash that usually appears on one side of the body or face. Herpes zoster is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, which can reactivate later in life, especially in older adults or people with weakened immune systems.
Choice C reason: Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells that can be caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. It can appear as a new or changing mole, a sore that does not heal, or a scaly or crusty patch of skin. Skin cancer can vary in appearance, size, shape, and color, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.
Choice D reason: Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that is caused by chronic sun damage. It appears as rough, scaly, or crusty spots on the skin, usually on the face, ears, scalp, or hands. Actinic keratosis can sometimes develop into squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer, if left untreated.
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