Which assessment findings will the nurse anticipate in the client with cholelithiasis?

Coffee ground emesis, nausea/vomiting

Right lower quadrant abdominal pain, constipation.

Absent bowel sounds, abdominal pain

Right upper quadrant abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Cholelithiasis refers to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts. The most common symptom is right upper quadrant abdominal pain, which may be colicky or steady. Nausea and vomiting are also commonly associated with cholelithiasis.

Coffee ground emesis and constipation are not typical findings associated with cholelithiasis. Absent bowel sounds may be a sign of bowel obstruction but are not specific to cholelithiasis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The glomerular filtration rate is a measure of how effectively the kidneys filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. It is a key indicator of kidney function. CKD is staged based on the GFR, which provides an estimate of the percentage of normal kidney function remaining.

While serum creatinine and urea levels are important markers used to assess kidney function, they are not the sole criteria for staging CKD. The degree of altered mental status and total daily urine output are important clinical observations but are not used for staging CKD.

A. Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. B. Not to take this medication if they are having a procedure with contrast dye. C. To only take this medication if their blood glucose is over 250 mg/dL. D. To check their blood glucose after eating.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Glipizide is an oral antidiabetic medication commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes. It works by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas, which helps lower blood glucose levels. However, there is a risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) with the use of Glipizide.

It is crucial for the client to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia so that they can take appropriate action if their blood sugar drops too low. These symptoms may include sweating, trembling, dizziness, confusion, weakness, and hunger. By recognizing these signs, the client can promptly address hypoglycemia by consuming a source of fast-acting glucose, such as fruit juice or glucose tablets, as instructed by their healthcare provider.

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Which assessment findings will the nurse anticipate in the client with cholelithiasis?

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