Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:
Emancipation
Informed consent
Assent
Confidentiality
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Emancipation is the legal process of granting a minor the rights and responsibilities of an adult. It is not related to the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Choice B reason: Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a competent individual for medical treatment or research, after providing them with adequate information about the risks and benefits. It is not applicable to children who are not legally capable of giving consent.
Choice C reason: Assent is the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research, after explaining the procedures and outcomes in a developmentally appropriate way. It is an ethical requirement for involving children in health care decisions that affect them.
Choice D reason: Confidentiality is the principle of protecting the privacy of personal information of patients or research participants. It is not the same as obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: 100 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 300 mg per day. Given the child's weight of 11 kg, this results in a dosage of about 27 mg/kg/day, which is within the safe range of 20-40 mg/kg/day.
Choice B: 350 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 1050 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 95 mg/kg/day, which is more than twice the upper limit of the safe range.
Choice C: 220 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 660 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 60 mg/kg/day, which is above the safe range.
Choice D: 500 mg PO q8 hours - This would give a total of 1500 mg per day. This results in a dosage of about 136 mg/kg/day, which is more than three times the upper limit of the safe range.
Therefore, the only safe dosage among these options is 100 mg PO q8 hours. Always remember to double-check dosages and consult with a healthcare professional if you're unsure. Safety is paramount when it comes to medication administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: True - While it is true that a significant proportion of prisoners have experienced abuse in their childhood, the statement that over half of all violent offenders in prison were physically or sexually abused as children is not accurate according to available data¹²³.
Choice B: False - This is the correct answer. According to a report by the Ministry of Justice in the UK, a large number of prisoners have experienced adverse childhood experiences, but the percentage does not exceed half¹. Similarly, a survey of men in Her Majesty's Prison Parc in South Wales found that more than 8 in 10 had experienced at least one adverse childhood experience, but this includes a range of experiences beyond physical and sexual abuse². Furthermore, data from the U.S. indicates that less than 20% of state prison inmates reported experiencing abuse before the age of 18³.
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