Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:
Emancipation
Informed consent
Assent
Confidentiality
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Emancipation is the legal process of granting a minor the rights and responsibilities of an adult. It is not related to the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Choice B reason: Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a competent individual for medical treatment or research, after providing them with adequate information about the risks and benefits. It is not applicable to children who are not legally capable of giving consent.
Choice C reason: Assent is the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research, after explaining the procedures and outcomes in a developmentally appropriate way. It is an ethical requirement for involving children in health care decisions that affect them.
Choice D reason: Confidentiality is the principle of protecting the privacy of personal information of patients or research participants. It is not the same as obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The child has a high fever is not a correct answer because fever is not a specific sign of croup. Fever can occur in many respiratory infections, such as bronchiolitis, pneumonia, or tonsillitis.
Choice B reason: Wheezing is heard audibly is not a correct answer because wheezing is not a characteristic feature of croup. Wheezing is more common in asthma or bronchiolitis, which affect the lower airways.
Choice C reason: It is bacterial in nature is not a correct answer because croup is usually caused by a virus, such as parainfluenza, adenovirus, or respiratory syncytial virus. Bacterial croup is rare and more severe, requiring hospitalization and antibiotics.
Choice D reason: It has a harsh, barking cough is the correct answer because it is the most distinctive symptom of croup. The cough is caused by the inflammation and narrowing of the larynx and trachea, which produce a sound similar to a seal's bark.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: APT stands for Acute Pain Team, which is a multidisciplinary team that provides pain management for patients. It is not a tool to assess pain.
Choice B reason: Numeric is a pain scale that uses numbers from 0 to 10 to rate the intensity of pain. It is not suitable for a 4-year-old child who may not understand the concept of numbers or have difficulty expressing their pain level.
Choice C reason: FLACC stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability. It is a pain scale that uses behavioral cues to assess pain in infants and young children who are unable to verbalize their pain. It is more appropriate for children under 3 years of age.
Choice D reason: FACES is a pain scale that uses facial expressions to indicate the level of pain. It is suitable for a 4-year-old child who can point to the face that matches their pain. It is a simple and easy way to assess pain in children.
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