Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:

Emancipation

Informed consent

Assent

Confidentiality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Emancipation is the legal process of granting a minor the rights and responsibilities of an adult. It is not related to the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.

Choice B reason: Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a competent individual for medical treatment or research, after providing them with adequate information about the risks and benefits. It is not applicable to children who are not legally capable of giving consent.

Choice C reason: Assent is the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research, after explaining the procedures and outcomes in a developmentally appropriate way. It is an ethical requirement for involving children in health care decisions that affect them.

Choice D reason: Confidentiality is the principle of protecting the privacy of personal information of patients or research participants. It is not the same as obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not intended to calm or punish the child for having a tantrum. It is a traditional healing method that aims to restore the balance of energy in the body.

Choice B reason: This is correct because the mother's action is a form of folk medicine known as coining or cao gio. It involves rubbing a coin or a spoon on the skin with oil or ointment to create red marks or bruises. It is believed to release the wind or bad energy that causes illness or pain.

Choice C reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not a form of discipline or correction. It is a way of showing care and concern for the child's well-being.

Choice D reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not abusive or harmful. It is a cultural practice that is based on a different understanding of health and disease. It may look alarming to outsiders, but it is not intended to hurt or injure the child.

A. True B. False

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: True - While it is true that a significant proportion of prisoners have experienced abuse in their childhood, the statement that over half of all violent offenders in prison were physically or sexually abused as children is not accurate according to available data¹²³.

Choice B: False - This is the correct answer. According to a report by the Ministry of Justice in the UK, a large number of prisoners have experienced adverse childhood experiences, but the percentage does not exceed half¹. Similarly, a survey of men in Her Majesty's Prison Parc in South Wales found that more than 8 in 10 had experienced at least one adverse childhood experience, but this includes a range of experiences beyond physical and sexual abuse². Furthermore, data from the U.S. indicates that less than 20% of state prison inmates reported experiencing abuse before the age of 18³.

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Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse discovers welts on the back of a child whose parents identify as 1st generation Vietnamese. The mother states she rubbed the edge of a coin on her child's oiled back. The nurse should recognize that this is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Over half of all violent offenders in prison were physically or sexually abused as children.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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