Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:
Emancipation
Informed consent
Assent
Confidentiality
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Emancipation is the legal process of granting a minor the rights and responsibilities of an adult. It is not related to the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Choice B reason: Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a competent individual for medical treatment or research, after providing them with adequate information about the risks and benefits. It is not applicable to children who are not legally capable of giving consent.
Choice C reason: Assent is the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research, after explaining the procedures and outcomes in a developmentally appropriate way. It is an ethical requirement for involving children in health care decisions that affect them.
Choice D reason: Confidentiality is the principle of protecting the privacy of personal information of patients or research participants. It is not the same as obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is true because children, especially young children, may have difficulty expressing their pain or may be ignored by health care providers who underestimate their pain. Therefore, they may not receive adequate pain relief.
Choice B reason: This statement is false because children experience pain with procedures just as much as adults, if not more. Children may have more fear and anxiety associated with pain, which can amplify their perception of pain.
Choice C reason: This statement is false because infants experience pain as much as older children and adults. Infants have a fully developed nervous system that can sense and respond to pain stimuli. Infants may also have more long-term effects of pain, such as altered pain sensitivity and behavioral problems.
Choice D reason: This statement is false because children have a very low risk of becoming addicted to narcotics when they are used appropriately for pain management. Addiction is a psychological phenomenon that involves craving and compulsive use of a substance, which is rare in children who receive narcotics for pain relief.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is within the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. The daily dose of Amoxicillin is 175 mg x 3 = 525 mg. The safe dose range for a 14 kg child is 20-40 mg/kg/day, which is 280-560 mg/day. Therefore, the ordered dose is safe.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is not above the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. It is not necessary to reduce the dose or report it to the prescriber.
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