Which belief illustrates internal attribution?
Whether one receives a promotion is a matter of workplace politics
A person credits a friend's sudden grumpiness to a lack of sleep
A person thinks an acquaintance's friendliness is due to his personality
Soccer teams sometimes win games because of the weather conditions
The Correct Answer is C
A. External attribution involves explaining outcomes based on external factors like workplace politics.
B. External attribution, in this case, attributes the friend's behavior (grumpiness) to an external factor, lack of sleep.
C. Internal attribution refers to explaining someone's behavior based on their personality, traits, or internal factors. Believing an acquaintance's friendliness is due to his personality is an example of internal attribution.
D. External attribution explains the soccer team's win due to weather conditions, which are outside of the team's control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cognitive therapy focuses on changing thought patterns, not directly on behavior modification through reinforcement.
B. Operant conditioning therapy uses reinforcement to encourage desirable behavior, and a token economy is a system where tokens are earned for specific behaviors and later exchanged for rewards.
C. Classical conditioning therapy involves pairing stimuli to evoke responses, such as in Pavlov's experiments, but it doesn't typically use reinforcement systems like token economies.
D. Gestalt therapy focuses on personal awareness and the present moment, not behavior reinforcement systems like token economies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This description fits implicit memory, not explicit memory, as it involves unconscious biases or predispositions.
B. Explicit memories are conscious memories that can be actively recalled and processed in working memory.
C. This describes implicit memory, which operates without conscious awareness.
D. Explicit memory arises from cognitive learning processes, where individuals consciously process and store information.
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