Two college students are in the same history class. One student takes a midterm exam in the regular classroom while the other takes the exam in an auditorium. The student who took the exam in the regular classroom outscored the other student. If all other variables are equal, which aspect of memory retrieval is the Skely explanation for the different outcomes?
State-dependent memory
False memory
Context-dependent memory
Long-term memory
The Correct Answer is C
A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.
B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.
C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.
D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Insight-oriented therapy focuses on helping patients gain awareness of their unconscious thoughts, past experiences, and relationships to understand their current symptoms and behavior.
B. Self-monitoring therapy involves tracking one's behaviors and feelings, typically in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to gain insight into patterns.
C. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is used for individuals with borderline personality disorder and emphasizes mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.
D. Behavioral therapy focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors rather than exploring past experiences and emotions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.
D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
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