A teenager is shopping for a present for her mom, when she realizes she does not have enough money for the gift she wants to purchase. She thinks about different solutions to this problem. Based on Freud's concepts of the id, the ego, and the superego, what might be something her id would tell her about how to solve this problem?
"Save some more money so you can afford it in a couple of weeks."
"Buy a different gift now and buy this gift later for her birthday when you have more money"
"Take the merchandise without paying so you have the perfect gift for your mom
"Don't steal it, you might get caught.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Albert Bandura is known for his social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning and self-efficacy rather than focusing on free will and self-determination.
B. Carl Rogers, a key figure in the humanistic movement, proposed that individuals have the capacity for self-improvement through free will and self-determination, emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization.
C. BF Skinner is associated with behaviorism, focusing on behavior being shaped by environmental factors and reinforcement, not on concepts of free will and self-determination.
D. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, emphasized unconscious motives and conflicts rather than free will and self-determination in personal growth.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An internal locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own lives and outcomes, which aligns with the idea of controlling one's destiny.
B. Observational learning involves learning behaviors by observing others, rather than focusing on control over one’s own destiny.
C. Learned hopefulness is not a standard psychoanalytic concept and does not describe the belief in controlling one's destiny.
D. An external locus of control suggests that outcomes are determined by external forces or fate, contrary to the belief that one controls their own destiny.
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