A teenager is shopping for a present for her mom, when she realizes she does not have enough money for the gift she wants to purchase. She thinks about different solutions to this problem. Based on Freud's concepts of the id, the ego, and the superego, what might be something her id would tell her about how to solve this problem?
"Save some more money so you can afford it in a couple of weeks."
"Buy a different gift now and buy this gift later for her birthday when you have more money"
"Take the merchandise without paying so you have the perfect gift for your mom
"Don't steal it, you might get caught.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Systematic desensitization is a technique used in exposure therapy to gradually reduce anxiety by exposing the person to the feared stimulus in a controlled, step-by-step manner.
B. Psychoanalysis focuses on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences to uncover the root causes of symptoms but does not directly involve replacing responses to harmful stimuli.
C. Aversive conditioning involves pairing a harmful or undesirable stimulus with an unpleasant or negative response, often to reduce unwanted behaviors (e.g., using nausea-inducing substances to stop smoking).
D. Rational-emotive therapy (RET) focuses on changing irrational beliefs, but it does not involve pairing stimuli with negative responses.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The medulla oblongata controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate, not balance.
B. The amygdala is involved in emotions, not motor control.
C. The hypothalamus regulates homeostasis and drives, not balance.
D. The cerebellum is responsible for balance, coordination, and fine motor movement.
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