Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?
Biological
Humanistic
Sociocognitive
Psychoanalytic
The Correct Answer is C
A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.
B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.
C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.
D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neuroleptics are antipsychotic drugs, not antianxiety medications.
B. Tricyclics are a class of antidepressants, not specifically antianxiety drugs.
C. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a class of antidepressants that are not primarily used for anxiety.
D. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for anxiety and work by calming the central nervous system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Population size can vary, but it includes all individuals of interest in a study, not just small groups.
B. The sample represents the population, not the other way around.
C. The population encompasses everyone the researcher aims to study.
D. Population refers to the entire group of interest, irrespective of size.
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