Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?
Biological
Humanistic
Sociocognitive
Psychoanalytic
The Correct Answer is C
A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.
B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.
C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.
D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Perception is the process of interpreting sensory information, such as recognizing the smell as offensive.
B. Transduction refers to converting sensory stimuli into neural signals, not the interpretation of those signals.
C. Sublimation is a psychological defense mechanism, not related to sensory processes.
D. Sensation is the initial detection of stimuli, but it does not involve interpreting whether the smell is offensive.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons but do not release chemicals.
B. Axons transmit electrical impulses away from the cell body but do not release chemicals directly.
C. Terminal buttons, located at the end of axons, release neurotransmitters into the synapse between neurons.
D. The cell body maintains the neuron and processes information but does not release chemicals between neurons.
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