Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?

Biological

Humanistic

Sociocognitive

Psychoanalytic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.

B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.

C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.

D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Milgram's obedience study focuses on how individuals comply with authority figures, which is not relevant to James's decision.

B. Freud's ego theory addresses the balance between the id, ego, and superego, which is not directly related to the scenario of group influence.

C. Asch's conformity study examines how individuals tend to conform to group opinions, even when they are aware that the group's views may be incorrect. James agrees with his friends despite knowing the movie had poor reviews, which is a clear example of conformity.

D. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments involve learning through association, which is not related to James's decision to conform to his friends' views.

A. Neurosignallers B. Neurotransmitters C. Neurohormones D. Neuroemitters

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Neurosignallers is not a standard term used for these chemicals.
B. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another.
C. Neurohormones are released into the bloodstream to affect distant organs, which is different from neurotransmitters that act at synapses.
D. Neuroemitters is not a commonly used term for these chemicals.

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Which view of personality development includes the idea that expectancies influence one's behavior?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

James was discussing a movie with friends who said it had good reviews James had read that the movie had poor reviews, but he agreed with his friends instead and went to see it with them Which psychological research is relevant to James's decision?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Dopamine, GABA and acetylcholine are chemicals released by a presynaptic neuran that bind to post-synaptic neurons. Which term defines the chemicals in this role?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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