Which breakfast selection should the nurse encourage a client to eat who is hospitalized with partial-thickness and full-thickness burns to both legs?
Whole wheat cereal with milk, bacon, and coffee.
Pancakes, bacon, fruit, and milk.
Scrambled eggs, sausage, toast, and orange juice.
Bowl of hot oatmeal with milk, fruit, and lemon tea.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Whole wheat cereal with milk, bacon, and coffee is incorrect. While it contains some protein (milk and bacon), it lacks adequate protein and calorie density needed for burn healing.
B. Pancakes, bacon, fruit, and milk is incorrect. While this meal provides carbohydrates and some protein, it does not offer enough protein for optimal wound healing.
C. Scrambled eggs, sausage, toast, and orange juice is correct. Burn patients require high-protein and high-calorie meals to support tissue repair and metabolic demands. Eggs and sausage provide high-quality protein, while toast and juice add necessary carbohydrates for energy.
D. A bowl of hot oatmeal with milk, fruit, and lemon tea is incorrect. Although this meal has carbohydrates and some protein, it is not protein-dense enough for burn recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determine pH value of specimen. While pH testing can help confirm gastric placement of the NGT, the appearance of cloudy green fluid suggests a different issue that should be addressed first.
B. Send fluid specimen to the laboratory. Cloudy green fluid aspirated from the NGT suggests possible infection or contamination and should be sent to the laboratory for analysis to determine the presence of pathogens or other abnormalities.
C. Withdraw the NGT and reinsert. This may be necessary if placement is incorrect, but the cloudy green fluid suggests a potential issue beyond placement.
D. Connect the NGT to wall suction. Suctioning should not be initiated until the nature of the aspirated fluid is determined. If the fluid is infected, suctioning it could spread pathogens or cause further complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale for A: Advising the client to include aerobic exercise could be beneficial as it may help in weight management and overall health. However, it does not directly address the dietary concerns associated with hyperthyroidism.
Rationale for B: Reducing caloric intake is generally not recommended for hyperthyroidism as the condition often leads to weight loss and increased metabolism; therefore, patients may require more calories to maintain a healthy weight.
Rationale for C: Increasing dietary fiber is beneficial for general health and can aid digestion, but it is not the primary dietary change needed for managing hyperthyroidism.
Rationale for D: Encouraging the client to continue increasing protein and caloric intake is appropriate, as hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss and muscle wasting. Adequate protein and caloric intake can help mitigate these effects.
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