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Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?

A.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

B.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

C.

Gestational diabetes mellitus.

D.

Secondary diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that increase insulin resistance. It usually resolves after childbirth, but women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus involves autoimmune destruction of beta cells and is not related to pregnancy.

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency and is not specific to pregnancy.

d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes mellitus is caused by other underlying medical conditions or factors and is not specific to pregnancy.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys pancreatic beta cells, resulting in a lack of insulin production.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, but pancreatic beta cells are not completely destroyed.

c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and is not caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells.

d. This choice is incorrect. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It is not characterized by autoimmune destruction of beta cells.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This statement is incorrect because blood sugar monitoring is an essential part of diabetes management, even when the client is feeling well. It provides valuable information about blood sugar levels and helps prevent both high and low blood sugar episodes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring provides insights into how the body responds to food and medication.

b. This statement is correct. Blood sugar monitoring is important for preventing both hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic episodes.

d. This statement is correct. Monitoring blood sugar levels empowers the client to make informed decisions about their diabetes management.

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