Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Gestational diabetes mellitus.

Secondary diabetes mellitus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that increase insulin resistance. It usually resolves after childbirth, but women with GDM have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus involves autoimmune destruction of beta cells and is not related to pregnancy.

b. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency and is not specific to pregnancy.

d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes mellitus is caused by other underlying medical conditions or factors and is not specific to pregnancy.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels. It facilitates glucose uptake into cells, promotes glycogen synthesis in the liver and muscles, and inhibits hepatic glucose production.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Glucagon is another pancreatic hormone that increases blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown and glucose release from the liver.

c. This choice is incorrect. Epinephrine is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that can raise blood glucose levels during times of stress.

d. This choice is incorrect. Cortisol, also produced by the adrenal glands, can increase blood glucose levels in response to stress and inflammation.

A. Metformin. B. Glipizide. C. Empagliflozin. D. Insulin detemir.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Empagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption, leading to increased urinary glucose excretion and improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Metformin primarily improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic glucose production.

b. This choice is incorrect. Glipizide stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells.

d. This choice is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting basal insulin used in insulin therapy.

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Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which hormone, produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells and promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which medication works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine, and is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is explaining the role of insulin in diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by kidney damage due to prolonged high blood glucose levels, leading to impaired kidney function and potential kidney failure?

Which medication works by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, facilitating glucose uptake by cells, and is commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is commonly associated with weight loss despite increased appetite?

Which statement about type 2 diabetes mellitus is accurate?

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the accumulation of glucose within the lens of the eye, leading to changes in vision and the development of cataracts?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is primarily characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?