An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Skin condition of lower extremities.

Sensation in feet and legs.

Visual acuity.

Signs of respiratory tract infection.

Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because checking the skin condition of the lower extremities helps identify complications like diabetic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because assessing sensation in feet and legs helps detect neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because visual acuity checks help identify diabetic retinopathy.

Choice D reason: Signs of respiratory tract infection are important but not specific to long-term complications of diabetes.

Choice E reason:

The correct answer is e) because serum creatinine and BUN levels help assess kidney function and identify nephropathy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hematuria is expected after lithotripsy and should be monitored, but it is not the most critical instruction.

Choice B reason: Using an incentive spirometer is important for respiratory care but not specific to lithotripsy.

Choice C reason: Restricting physical activities is not necessary unless advised by the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because monitoring the urinary stream for a decrease in output is crucial to detect any complications such as obstruction or infection after lithotripsy.

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

Calculation steps:

Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused. 100 mL

Step 2: Determine the time for infusion. 30 minutes

Step 3: Convert time to hours. 30 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour Result: 0.5 hours

Step 4: Calculate the rate in mL/hour. 100 mL ÷ 0.5 hours Result: 200 mL/hour

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An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with urolithiasis is preparing for discharge after lithotripsy. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's postoperative discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

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