An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Skin condition of lower extremities.

Sensation in feet and legs.

Visual acuity.

Signs of respiratory tract infection.

Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because checking the skin condition of the lower extremities helps identify complications like diabetic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because assessing sensation in feet and legs helps detect neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because visual acuity checks help identify diabetic retinopathy.

Choice D reason: Signs of respiratory tract infection are important but not specific to long-term complications of diabetes.

Choice E reason:

The correct answer is e) because serum creatinine and BUN levels help assess kidney function and identify nephropathy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While chicken and rice are healthy, they do not specifically address the benefits of fiber in cancer prevention.

Choice B reason: Lean beef is not recommended for reducing the risk of colon cancer, although salads and baked potatoes are healthy choices.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which can help reduce the risk of colon and rectal cancers.

Choice D reason: Potatoes and low-fat breads are healthy but do not provide as much fiber as oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin.

A. Auscultate bowel sounds. B. Ambulate the client in the hallway. C. Palpate the abdomen. D. Measure hourly urine output.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because auscultating bowel sounds can help assess for the return of gastrointestinal function and identify potential complications such as ileus, which can cause abdominal pressure and nausea.

Choice B reason: Ambulating the client is important for postoperative recovery but does not directly address the symptoms of abdominal pressure and nausea.

Choice C reason: Palpating the abdomen is also important but should be done after auscultation to avoid altering bowel sounds.

Choice D reason: Measuring urine output is important for monitoring renal function but does not directly address the symptoms of abdominal pressure and nausea.

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An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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