Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?
"My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression."
"It makes so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died."
“I feel like I just can't do anything right.”
"My mood is 7 out of 10 today."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression.": Family history is a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), supporting the genetic etiology.
B. "It makes me so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died.": This statement describes a situational response to grief, not a genetic predisposition to depression.
C. “I feel like I just can't do anything right.”: This reflects a cognitive distortion associated with depression but does not indicate a genetic cause.
D. "My mood is 7 out of 10 today.": This provides information about current emotional state rather than genetic risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inability to void without fluid retention. Urinary retention is a common post-op complication, especially after anesthesia, and requires monitoring to prevent bladder distension or kidney issues.
B. Persistent nausea without vomiting. Nausea can be managed with antiemetics and does not necessarily require prolonged monitoring.
C. Lethargy that resolves after several hours. Post-anesthesia drowsiness is expected and does not necessarily indicate a need for extended observation.
D. Pain management with opioid analgesics. Pain control with opioids is expected and does not, by itself, require extended monitoring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suicidal thoughts without a plan are not a cause for concern: Any expression of suicidal thoughts, even without a specific plan, should be taken seriously. Individuals may still be at risk and require further assessment and intervention.
B. Suicide is the leading cause of death for Americans 50-65 years old: While suicide is a significant concern in this age group, it is not the leading cause of death. The leading causes of death for individuals aged 50-65 are heart disease and cancer.
C. Greater than 90% of individuals who commit suicide have a diagnosed mental health disorder: Research indicates that the vast majority of individuals who die by suicide have an underlying mental health disorder, such as depression, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorder.
D. 10,000 Americans commit suicide each year: The number is significantly higher. According to the CDC, over 48,000 Americans die by suicide annually.
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