Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?

"My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression."

"It makes so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died."

“I feel like I just can't do anything right.”

"My mood is 7 out of 10 today."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression.": Family history is a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), supporting the genetic etiology.

B. "It makes me so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died.": This statement describes a situational response to grief, not a genetic predisposition to depression.

C. “I feel like I just can't do anything right.”: This reflects a cognitive distortion associated with depression but does not indicate a genetic cause.

D. "My mood is 7 out of 10 today.": This provides information about current emotional state rather than genetic risk factors.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bipolar disorder: Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression but does not typically present with postpartum psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations.

B. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: This is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that affects mood, but it is not associated with postpartum psychosis or auditory hallucinations.

C. Psychotic depression: Psychotic depression can include hallucinations, but in a postpartum context, postpartum psychosis is the more likely diagnosis.

D. Postpartum depression: Severe postpartum depression can lead to postpartum psychosis, which includes symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.

A. Skin breakdown B. Elevated blood pressure C. Anxiety D. Ineffective breathing pattern

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Skin breakdown: This is a medical problem or symptom, but it is not a structured nursing diagnosis.

B. Elevated blood pressure: This is a clinical finding rather than a nursing diagnosis.

C. Anxiety: While anxiety is a medical condition, a complete nursing diagnosis should describe the specific effects on the patient, such as "Anxiety related to hospitalization as evidenced by restlessness and increased heart rate."

D. Ineffective breathing pattern: This is a standardized nursing diagnosis as defined by NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association). It refers to altered respiratory function that nurses can assess and manage.

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Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the clinic is assessing a postpartum client. The client states that they sleep all the time and are hearing voices telling them to harm their child. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting a depressed mood one week before the start of their menstrual cycle. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations consistent with which of the following disorders?

What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?

Which is the priority action by the nurse when a patient discloses a medication allergy during the health history before a surgical procedure?

A client has a diagnosis of risk for suicide r/t a past attempt. Which of the following outcome should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?

A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the unit following a surgical procedure. The client's oxygen saturation is 85%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assessing a newly admitted client who states that they do not want to live anymore and plan to end their life. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?