Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?
"My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression."
"It makes so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died."
“I feel like I just can't do anything right.”
"My mood is 7 out of 10 today."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression.": Family history is a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), supporting the genetic etiology.
B. "It makes me so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died.": This statement describes a situational response to grief, not a genetic predisposition to depression.
C. “I feel like I just can't do anything right.”: This reflects a cognitive distortion associated with depression but does not indicate a genetic cause.
D. "My mood is 7 out of 10 today.": This provides information about current emotional state rather than genetic risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. SOAPIE. This format expands on SOAP (adding Intervention and Evaluation), but SOAP is the core problem-oriented format.
B. ODAR. This is not a recognized problem-oriented charting method.
C. OPIE. This is not a standard documentation method.
D. SOAP. SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan, and is a commonly used method in problem-oriented medical records.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Verifying the information with the patient's family members at the bedside: While family members can provide insight, the most critical step is gathering information directly from the patient about the reaction.
B. Placing an alert bracelet on the patient before leaving the unit: While this is necessary, the nurse should first confirm the details of the allergy.
C. Asking the patient to describe the reaction that occurs: The nurse must determine whether the reaction is a true allergy (e.g., anaphylaxis, rash, difficulty breathing) or an intolerance (e.g., nausea, drowsiness). This ensures appropriate precautions are taken.
D. Documenting the information on the patient's medical record: Documentation is crucial but should follow verification of the allergy details.
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