Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?
"My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression."
"It makes so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died."
“I feel like I just can't do anything right.”
"My mood is 7 out of 10 today."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression.": Family history is a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), supporting the genetic etiology.
B. "It makes me so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died.": This statement describes a situational response to grief, not a genetic predisposition to depression.
C. “I feel like I just can't do anything right.”: This reflects a cognitive distortion associated with depression but does not indicate a genetic cause.
D. "My mood is 7 out of 10 today.": This provides information about current emotional state rather than genetic risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Discharge teaching: Phase III of post-anesthesia care focuses on preparing the patient for discharge, including teaching about post-operative care, medication instructions, and follow-up care.
B. Recovery from anesthesia: This occurs in Phase I, where patients are closely monitored as they emerge from anesthesia and regain protective reflexes.
C. Urinary catheterization if no voiding: This may be considered in Phase II, especially if urinary retention is present, but is not a defining activity of Phase III.
D. Vital signs every 15 to 30 minutes: Frequent monitoring of vital signs is a key part of Phase I, when patients are at the highest risk for complications.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Insomnia: Mood stabilizers like lithium and valproate generally cause sedation rather than insomnia.
B. Nausea and vomiting: Gastrointestinal upset is a common side effect of mood stabilizers, especially lithium and valproate.
C. Hair growth: Some mood stabilizers, like valproate, may cause hair loss (alopecia), not increased hair growth.
D. Liver & kidney damage: Lithium can cause kidney damage with prolonged use, while valproate and carbamazepine can lead to liver toxicity.
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