Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:
Informed consent.
Time out.
Patient history.
Pre-op checklist.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.
Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.
Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.
Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patients with Personality Disorders often struggle with maladaptive behaviors. A general goal is to help them find nondestructive ways to fulfill their needs, promoting healthier interactions and coping mechanisms.
Choice B reason: While establishing relationships is important, the priority is to ensure that the patient's methods of interacting are healthy and nondestructive.
Choice C reason: Understanding the impact of one's behavior on others is a goal, but it is secondary to the patient learning nondestructive self-management skills.
Choice D reason: Employment is a long-term goal and, while important, it is not as immediately relevant to the therapeutic process as developing nondestructive behaviors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, typically due to appendicitis.
Choice B reason: Removal of the colon is known as a colectomy, not an appendectomy.
Choice C reason: Cutting into the appendix may be part of the procedure, but appendectomy specifically refers to the removal of the appendix.
Choice D reason: Repair of the appendix is not a common procedure; appendectomies are performed to remove the appendix, not repair it.
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