Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Informed consent.

Time out.

Patient history.

Pre-op checklist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.

Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.

Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Echopraxia is the involuntary repetition of another person's movements or actions.

Choice B reason: Word salad refers to a confused or meaningless mixture of words and phrases, often seen in schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Echolalia is the meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.

Choice D reason: Illusion is a false idea or belief, or a deceptive appearance or impression.

A. Vomiting B. Urticaria C. Low back pain D. Pulmonary congestion

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Vomiting can be a sign of a transfusion reaction, but it is not as specific as low back pain for an acute hemolytic reaction.

Choice B reason: Urticaria, or hives, may indicate an allergic reaction but is not specific to an acute hemolytic reaction.

Choice C reason: Low back pain is a classic symptom of an acute hemolytic reaction, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary congestion may occur in various conditions and is not the most specific indicator of an acute hemolytic reaction.

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Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who repeats a word or part of a word over and over might be said to have which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an indication the client is having an acute hemolytic reaction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?

A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is caring for a patient with venous stasis ulcers. What actions should the nurse take?

Mr. G is calling out "Nurse!" When you arrive in his room, he tells you to be careful of the snake in the corner. You do not see anything in the corner. Mr. G is experiencing an:

Mr. S states, "Look at the snakes on the ceiling!" You see some cracks in the plaster. Mr. S is experiencing a/an:

A nurse is assisting with the care of a malnourished patient being prepared for surgery. Which statement by the patient regarding nutrition would indicate adequate teaching?

Mr. L, who has a severe fear of needles, is hospitalized on your medical unit. The laboratory technician enters to draw blood for the routine CBC, and Mr. L begins to cry out, "Get away from me! I can't breathe! I'm having a heart attack!" What should be your first response to Mr. L?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is newly diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?