Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Informed consent.

Time out.

Patient history.

Pre-op checklist.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.

Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.

Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fear of heights is known as acrophobia, not agoraphobia.

Choice B reason: Fear of blood is known as hemophobia, not agoraphobia.

Choice C reason: Agoraphobia is the fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help wouldn't be available if things go wrong, such as shopping in a large mall.

Choice D reason: Fear of speaking is known as glossophobia, not agoraphobia.

A. Tumor in situ, no invasion of other tissues. B. Distant metastasis to other sites. C. Abnormal cells present, has spread into nearby tissues. D. No abnormal cells.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tumor in situ refers to a tumor that has not invaded surrounding tissues, which is not indicative of stage IV cancer.

Choice B reason: Stage IV cancer is characterized by distant metastasis, meaning the cancer has spread to other sites away from the primary location.

Choice C reason: While the spread into nearby tissues indicates progression, it does not necessarily mean stage IV unless there is distant metastasis.

Choice D reason: The presence of no abnormal cells would not be consistent with any stage of cancer.

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Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Agoraphobia is characterized by which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

A resident returns to the long-term care center after a right total hip replacement. The nurse should reinforce teaching for maintaining which of the following postoperative leg positions?

What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

An older adult patient experiences a fracture of the lower leg and undergoes closed reduction and placement of a fiberglass cast. What should the nurse prepare for when planning care?

The nurse is collecting admission data on a new patient with a long health history. Which of the following life events is considered a stressor?

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A patient is receiving IV fluids at 100 mL per hour. Which assessment findings would indicate fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.