Which condition causes the formation of biliary sludge?
Hepatitis
Bile stasis
Ascites
Biliary colic
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver and does not directly cause biliary sludge. It can lead to liver damage and other complications, but not specifically biliary sludge.
Choice B reason: Bile stasis, or the stagnation of bile, leads to the formation of biliary sludge. When bile does not flow properly, it can thicken and form sludge, which consists of bile salts, cholesterol, and other substances.
Choice C reason: Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, typically due to liver disease, and does not cause biliary sludge.
Choice D reason: Biliary colic is pain caused by the obstruction of the bile ducts, often by gallstones, but it does not itself cause the formation of biliary sludge. Sludge can lead to biliary colic if it obstructs the bile ducts, but it is not a causative condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Including foods high in fiber can be beneficial for overall digestive health, but it is not specifically targeted to managing biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. The key dietary focus for these patients is to manage fat intake rather than fiber.
Choice B reason: Including foods high in starch and proteins does not directly address the dietary needs for managing biliary colic. While proteins and starches are part of a balanced diet, the critical factor for these patients is fat consumption.
Choice C reason: Avoiding foods high in sodium is generally good advice for cardiovascular health and can help reduce the risk of hypertension, but it is not specifically related to managing biliary colic.
Choice D reason: Avoiding foods high in fat is crucial for patients with chronic cholecystitis. High-fat foods can trigger biliary colic by stimulating the gallbladder to release bile, which can be painful when the bile ducts are inflamed or obstructed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Macaroni and cheese is high in fat due to the cheese content, which can exacerbate symptoms of cholecystitis. Patients with cholecystitis should avoid high-fat foods to prevent gallbladder irritation.
Choice B reason: Roast turkey, if prepared without added fats, is a lean protein option that is suitable for a cholecystitis diet. It provides necessary nutrients without the high fat content that could trigger symptoms.
Choice C reason: Ice cream is high in fat and sugar, making it unsuitable for someone with cholecystitis. High-fat foods can lead to increased bile production and gallbladder contractions, causing pain and discomfort.
Choice D reason: Creamed chicken typically contains high amounts of fat from cream, which should be avoided by cholecystitis patients to prevent aggravating their condition.
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