When planning care for a client with right ureteral renal calculi, which of the following nursing diagnosis has the less priority of care while caring for this patient?
Impaired urinary elimination related to obstructed flow of urine.
Acute pain related to obstruction by the stone.
Risk for urinary sepsis related to urinary stasis.
Deficient knowledge related to need for prevention of recurrence of calculi.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Addressing the obstruction and restoring urinary flow is a priority to prevent complications.
Choice B rationale: Managing pain caused by the stone obstruction is essential for the client's comfort and well-being.
Choice C rationale: Preventing urinary stasis and subsequent infection is crucial to avoid sepsis.
Choice D rationale: Education about prevention, though important, might have a lower priority compared to addressing immediate complications like obstruction and pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to increase urine output by blocking the reabsorption of sodium and water. It's not typically associated with hyperkalemia. In fact, it's more common for loop diuretics like furosemide to cause hypokalemia (low potassium) due to increased urinary excretion of potassium.
Choice B rationale: Lovastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol levels. It is not related to increased cholesterol. Additionally, there is no known direct interaction between lovastatin and furosemide. Furosemide is a diuretic, while selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of antidepressants, and they do not typically interact in a way that requires discontinuation.
Choice C rationale: Duloxetine is an antidepressant (SNRI), and glipizide is an oral diabetes medication. There's no direct interaction between duloxetine and glipizide that would necessitate discontinuation.
Choice D rationale: Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) is a sulfonamide antibiotic, and glipizide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of medications. Both drugs contain sulfur groups in their chemical structures, and there is a possibility of cross-reactivity or drug interaction. This interaction can potentially reduce the effectiveness of glipizide, leading to compromised blood sugar control. Additionally, sulfonamide antibiotics like trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole can cause adverse reactions, including skin rashes or hypersensitivity reactions, particularly in individuals sensitive to sulfa medications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Metformin belongs to the biguanide class of antidiabetic medications.
Choice B rationale: Pioglitazone is a thiazolidinedione used to treat diabetes, not a sulfonylurea.
Choice C rationale: Glipizide is a sulfonylurea used to stimulate insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale: Repaglinide is a meglitinide, another class of drugs that stimulates insulin release.
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