Which disorder is a cause of secondary hypertension?
Tuberculosis
Endocarditis
Obstructive sleep apnea
Polycythemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Tuberculosis:
TB is a lung infection, not commonly associated with secondary hypertension.
B. Endocarditis:
Endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves, leading to emboli and heart failure but not directly causing hypertension.
C. Obstructive sleep apnea:
OSA can cause secondary hypertension due to intermittent hypoxia and sympathetic nervous system activation during sleep.
D. Polycythemia:
Polycythemia increases blood viscosity, which can lead to increased blood pressure, but it's a less common cause than conditions like OSA, renal disease, or endocrine disorders for secondary hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Breast cancer:
Cryoablation is not a first-line treatment for breast cancer, though it may be used in some instances for specific benign breast conditions or small, early-stage tumors.
B. Testicular cancer:
Cryoablation is not typically used for testicular cancer. Surgical removal or chemotherapy are more common treatments.
C. Prostate cancer:
Cryoablation (or cryosurgery) is sometimes used to treat prostate cancer, especially for localized cancers, by freezing and destroying cancer cells.
D. Ovarian cancer:
Ovarian cancer is treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy, but not with cryoablation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Condyloma acuminata:
These are genital warts, a hallmark of HPV infection.
B. Diarrhea:
Not typical of HPV; more common with gastrointestinal infections.
C. Urethritis:
Urethritis is more commonly caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia.
D. Penile edema:
Swelling may occur secondarily but is not a classic primary symptom.
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