Which disorder is a cause of secondary hypertension?
Tuberculosis
Endocarditis
Obstructive sleep apnea
Polycythemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Tuberculosis:
TB is a lung infection, not commonly associated with secondary hypertension.
B. Endocarditis:
Endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves, leading to emboli and heart failure but not directly causing hypertension.
C. Obstructive sleep apnea:
OSA can cause secondary hypertension due to intermittent hypoxia and sympathetic nervous system activation during sleep.
D. Polycythemia:
Polycythemia increases blood viscosity, which can lead to increased blood pressure, but it's a less common cause than conditions like OSA, renal disease, or endocrine disorders for secondary hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Surgical emergencies cannot be excluded:
If there is a possibility of a surgical emergency (such as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy or an abscess), hospitalization is necessary for observation and treatment.
B. The patient uses no contraceptives:
While contraception use may affect the risk of PID, it doesn't directly determine whether hospitalization is needed.
C. The patient has a history of miscarriage:
A history of miscarriage is not a specific indication for hospitalization in PID cases.
D. The diagnosis is uncertain:
If PID is suspected but the diagnosis is uncertain, hospitalization may be required for further diagnostic workup and close monitoring.
E. There is a history of STIs:
A history of STIs increases the risk of PID but doesn't necessarily require hospitalization.
F. C-reactive protein levels are low:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker, but low levels do not indicate that hospitalization is not needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Appendicitis:
Appendicitis causes RLQ pain, but not a groin lump.
B. External hemorrhoid:
External hemorrhoids cause perianal lumps, not lumps in the groin.
C. Inguinal hernia:
An inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal, leading to a palpable groin lump and possibly sharp pain.
D. Cholelithiasis:
Cholelithiasis (gallstones) cause RUQ pain, not groin lumps.
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