Which disorder is a cause of secondary hypertension?
Tuberculosis
Endocarditis
Obstructive sleep apnea
Polycythemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Tuberculosis:
TB is a lung infection, not commonly associated with secondary hypertension.
B. Endocarditis:
Endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves, leading to emboli and heart failure but not directly causing hypertension.
C. Obstructive sleep apnea:
OSA can cause secondary hypertension due to intermittent hypoxia and sympathetic nervous system activation during sleep.
D. Polycythemia:
Polycythemia increases blood viscosity, which can lead to increased blood pressure, but it's a less common cause than conditions like OSA, renal disease, or endocrine disorders for secondary hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Erectile dysfunction:
Erectile dysfunction is not an STI; it is a sexual health condition often related to physical or psychological issues.
B. Chancroid:
Chancroid is a bacterial STI caused by Haemophilus ducreyi, characterized by painful ulcers on the genital area.
C. Epispadias:
Epispadias is a congenital birth defect where the urethra does not develop properly. It is not an STI.
D. Orchitis:
Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles, often caused by infections (like mumps or other viral infections), but not typically classified as an STI.
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
A. Lung abscess:
A lung abscess is a localized pus collection from infection, not a cause of COPD.
B. Pneumothorax:
Pneumothorax is air in the pleural space, causing lung collapse, but it is not a cause of COPD.
C. Pulmonary emphysema:
Emphysema is a destruction of alveolar walls and a main component of COPD.
D. Histoplasmosis:
Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection; while it can cause chronic lung problems, it is not a classic cause of COPD.
E. Chronic asthma:
Chronic, poorly controlled asthma can lead to airway remodeling, contributing to COPD development.
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