Which factor promoting patient growth describes the ability to view another person as worthy of caring about and as someone who has strengths and achievement potential?
Countertransference
Genuineness
Positive Regard
Empathy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the therapist's emotional reactions to the client based on the therapist's unresolved issues or feelings. It is not about viewing the client positively.
Choice B Reason:
Genuineness is incorrect. Genuineness, also known as congruence, is the therapist's ability to be authentic and transparent in the therapeutic relationship. While it contributes to a positive therapeutic environment, it is not specifically about viewing the client's worth and strengths.
Choice C Reason:
Positive Regard is correct. Positive regard, as proposed by Carl Rogers in person-centered therapy, refers to the therapist's genuine acceptance and caring for the client. It involves recognizing the client's worth, strengths, and potential for growth. Providing positive regard creates a supportive and nonjudgmental environment that facilitates the client's self-exploration and personal development.
Choice D Reason:
Empathy is incorrect. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of the client. While it contributes to a positive therapeutic relationship, it does not necessarily focus on viewing the client as having strengths and achievement potential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"It might help you feel better if you talk about it." While encouraging communication is generally good, the client has clearly expressed a desire not to talk at the moment. Pressuring them to talk may not be beneficial.
Choice B Reason:
"I'll just sit here with you for a few minutes then." This response acknowledges the client's need for solitude while showing a willingness to provide presence and support. It respects the client's autonomy and allows them to lead the interaction.
Choice C Reason:
"I understand; I've felt like that before, too." While expressing empathy can be helpful, it's important not to overshadow the client's experience by sharing personal feelings at this moment.
Choice D Reason:
"Why are you feeling so down?" This question may feel intrusive and may not be well-received by the client, especially when they've indicated a preference not to talk. It's important to approach the conversation with sensitivity and respect for the client's boundaries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Limited the role of the nurse to medication administration and documentation is inappropriate. Peplau's theory goes beyond medication administration and documentation. It emphasizes the interpersonal aspect of nursing, focusing on the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient.
Choice B Reason:
Included both an interpersonal theory and a definition of nursing roles is appropriate. Peplau's Interpersonal Theory of Nursing focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and includes both an interpersonal theory and a definition of nursing roles. Peplau emphasized the importance of the nurse's therapeutic use of self in the relationship with the patient.
Choice C Reason:
Depended on moral theory linked to gender is inappropriate. Peplau's theory is not specifically linked to moral theory or gender. It is more focused on the dynamics of interpersonal relationships in the healthcare context.
Choice D Reason:
Defined the role of the nurse in the mental health setting as an extension of the psychiatrist is inappropriate. While Peplau's theory is applicable to mental health settings, it doesn't define the role of the nurse as merely an extension of the psychiatrist. It highlights the nurse's unique role in building therapeutic relationships and assisting patients in their psychosocial needs.
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