Which of the following is not a nursing role according to Peplau?

Select one:

Technical expert

Resource

Surrogate

Guardian

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Technical expert is correct. In Peplau's Interpersonal Relations in Nursing theory, the emphasis is on the interpersonal and psychosocial aspects of nursing. While technical expertise is crucial in nursing practice, it is not specifically identified as a distinct role according to Peplau. The theory focuses more on the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's growth and development through the therapeutic relationship.

Choice B Reason:

Resource is incorrect. Peplau identified the nurse as a resource, emphasizing the nurse's role in providing information, support, and guidance to the patient. This aligns with the concept of the nurse as a source of knowledge and assistance for the patient.

Choice C Reason:

Surrogate is incorrect. The surrogate role in Peplau's theory reflects the nurse's ability to act on behalf of the patient, representing their best interests, especially in situations where the patient may be unable to advocate for themselves. The nurse serves as a substitute or stand-in for the patient in certain circumstances.

Choice D Reason:

Guardian is incorrect. The guardian role in Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to protect the patient's rights and advocate for their well-being. The nurse acts as a guardian of the patient's interests, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Overidentification is correct. Overidentification refers to a therapist or nurse identifying too closely with the patient, making it difficult to maintain professional boundaries.

Choice B Reason:

Overinvolvement is incorrect. Overinvolvement occurs when a therapist or nurse becomes excessively involved in a patient's life, potentially blurring professional boundaries.

Choice C Reason:

Countertransference is incorrect. Countertransference involves the emotional reactions that the therapist or nurse may have in response to the patient's transference. It reflects the therapist or nurse's unresolved issues and emotional responses triggered by the patient.

Choice D Reason:

Transference is incorrect. Transference occurs when a patient unconsciously projects feelings and attitudes from past relationships onto the nurse or therapist. In this case, the patient is attributing characteristics of being indifferent and cold to the nurse, similar to how they perceive their mother. This phenomenon is a form of unconscious redirection of emotions or attitudes.

A. "It might help you feel better if you talk about it." B. "I'll just sit here with you for a few minutes then." C. “Understand you felt like that before, too." D. “Why are you feeling so down?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

"It might help you feel better if you talk about it." While encouraging communication is generally good, the client has clearly expressed a desire not to talk at the moment. Pressuring them to talk may not be beneficial.

Choice B Reason:

"I'll just sit here with you for a few minutes then." This response acknowledges the client's need for solitude while showing a willingness to provide presence and support. It respects the client's autonomy and allows them to lead the interaction.

Choice C Reason:

"I understand; I've felt like that before, too." While expressing empathy can be helpful, it's important not to overshadow the client's experience by sharing personal feelings at this moment.

Choice D Reason:

"Why are you feeling so down?" This question may feel intrusive and may not be well-received by the client, especially when they've indicated a preference not to talk. It's important to approach the conversation with sensitivity and respect for the client's boundaries.

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Which of the following is not a nursing role according to Peplau?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which cause is responsible for a patient reacting to the nurse by saying, "You are indifferent and cold, just like my mother"?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states. "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which intervention would the nurse suggest to a patient seeking advice regarding stress management? Select all that apply.

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Which activity would a nurse perform in an inpatient psychiatric unit? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

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One of the goals of a therapeutic community is for patients to become more autonomous and accept self-responsibility. Which option below best encourages fulfillment of this goal?