Which finding will alert the nurse to a potential wound dehiscence?
Report by patient that something has given way
Drainage that is odorous and purulent
Protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening
Chronic drainage of fluid through the incision site
The Correct Answer is A
A. Report by patient that something has given way: A patient reporting a "giving way" sensation is a classic early sign of dehiscence, indicating that the wound edges are separating.
B. Drainage that is odorous and purulent: Purulent (pus-like) and foul-smelling drainage suggests infection, not necessarily dehiscence. Infection can contribute to dehiscence, but it is not the defining feature.
C. Protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening: Evisceration occurs when internal organs protrude through the incision. Dehiscence is partial or complete separation of the wound edges without organ protrusion.
D. Chronic drainage of fluid through the incision site: Persistent drainage suggests a fistula (abnormal connection between tissues), infection, or poor wound healing, rather than wound dehiscence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will administer the medications 10 minutes apart."Timing is important, but this option does not specify which medication should be taken first. The correct sequence is albuterol first, followed by cromolyn.
B. "I will use both medications immediately after exercising." Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer used for prevention, not acute symptoms. It should be taken 15-30 minutes before exercise to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, not after.
C. "I will be sure to take the albuterol before taking the cromolyn." Albuterol (a bronchodilator) should be taken first to open the airways, allowing better absorption of cromolyn (an anti-inflammatory medication).
D. "If my breathing begins to feel tight, I will use the cromolyn immediately." Cromolyn is not a rescue medication. Albuterol should be used for acute bronchospasm, while cromolyn is for long-term asthma control.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Report by patient that something has given way: A patient reporting a "giving way" sensation is a classic early sign of dehiscence, indicating that the wound edges are separating.
B. Drainage that is odorous and purulent: Purulent (pus-like) and foul-smelling drainage suggests infection, not necessarily dehiscence. Infection can contribute to dehiscence, but it is not the defining feature.
C. Protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening: Evisceration occurs when internal organs protrude through the incision. Dehiscence is partial or complete separation of the wound edges without organ protrusion.
D. Chronic drainage of fluid through the incision site: Persistent drainage suggests a fistula (abnormal connection between tissues), infection, or poor wound healing, rather than wound dehiscence.
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