Which action by a nurse indicates application of the critical thinking model to make the best clinical decision?
Relying on recall of information from past lectures and textbooks.
Using the nursing process
Drawing on past clinical experiences to formulate standardized care plans.
Depending on the charge nurse to determine priorities of care
The Correct Answer is B
A. Relying on recall of information from past lectures and textbooks. Critical thinking involves applying knowledge, not just recalling it. Nurses must analyze patient-specific data and adapt care accordingly.
B. Using the nursing process. The nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) is a structured approach that guides clinical decision-making and ensures patient-centered care.
C. Drawing on past clinical experiences to formulate standardized care plans. Past experiences can inform decision-making, but care plans must be individualized to the patient’s current condition rather than relying solely on standardization.
D. Depending on the charge nurse to determine priorities of care. While charge nurses provide leadership, each nurse is responsible for critical thinking and independent decision-making based on their assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Give the medication in the morning daily. Montelukast (a leukotriene receptor antagonist) is given once daily in the evening for long-term asthma control. If prescribed for allergic rhinitis, it can be given in the morning.
B. Administer the medication 2 hours before exercise. Montelukast is not a rescue medication but a maintenance drug. However, it can be prescribed for exercise-induced bronchospasm and is taken at least 2 hours before exercise when used for that purpose.
C. Administer the granules mixed with 20 ounces of water. Montelukast granules should be mixed with a small amount of soft food (e.g., applesauce, mashed carrots) or breast milk/formula but not a large volume of liquid.
D. Give the medication at the onset of wheezing. Montelukast is not a quick-relief medication and does not work immediately. Short-acting bronchodilators (e.g., albuterol) should be used for acute wheezing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 4, 3, 2, 1 (Pulmonic → Tricuspid → Aortic → Mitral): This sequence incorrectly places the pulmonic valve first instead of the tricuspid.
B. 1, 3, 2, 4 (Mitral → Tricuspid → Aortic → Pulmonic): This sequence incorrectly starts with the mitral valve (left side of the heart), instead of the tricuspid (right side of the heart).
C. 3, 4, 1, 2 (Tricuspid → Pulmonic → Mitral → Aortic): Blood flow through heart valves follows this order:
- Tricuspid Valve (Right atrium → Right ventricle)
- Pulmonic Valve (Right ventricle → Pulmonary artery → Lungs)
- Mitral Valve (Left atrium → Left ventricle)
- Aortic Valve (Left ventricle → Aorta → Body)
D. 2, 4, 1, 3 (Aortic → Pulmonic → Mitral → Tricuspid): This sequence incorrectly places the aortic valve first, which is incorrect for blood flow through the heart.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.