Which of the following describes a congenital defect resulting in an incomplete formation of the esophagus?

Choice A rationale

The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It is not typically the location of a pyelonephritis infection.

Choice B rationale

The bladder is part of the lower urinary tract and is typically not the location of a pyelonephritis infection.

Choice C rationale

The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. While they can be affected by urinary tract infections, they are not typically the primary location of a pyelonephritis infection.

Choice D rationale

Pyelonephritis is an infection that occurs in the kidneys. It typically starts in the lower urinary tract, such as the bladder, and then spreads to one or both kidneys.

Choice A rationale

Upper right quadrant abdominal pain, radiating into the groin, is not typically associated with diverticulitis. This type of pain is more commonly associated with conditions affecting organs in the upper right quadrant, such as the liver or gallbladder.

Choice B rationale

Diverticulitis typically causes sudden pain in the lower left side of the abdomen. The pain is usually sudden and intense, but it may also be mild and gradually worsen.

Choice C rationale

Lower right quadrant pain is more commonly associated with conditions like appendicitis, not diverticulitis.

Choice D rationale

Sharp, colicky, periunbilical pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. This type of pain is more commonly associated with conditions like appendicitis or small bowel obstruction.