Which of the following best describes the difference between stress incontinence and urge incontinence?
Stress incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to an overactive bladder
Stress incontinence is due to an overactive bladder, while urge incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder
Stress incontinence is due to neurological damage, while urge incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder
Stress incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to neurological damage
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stress incontinence is indeed due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to an overactive bladder. Stress incontinence occurs when the urethral sphincter or pelvic floor muscles are weakened. This can happen due to various reasons such as childbirth, obesity, or prostate surgery. The term “stress” refers to the physical strain associated with leakage. On the other hand, urge incontinence is defined as a sudden involuntary contraction of the muscular wall of the bladder causing urinary urgency, an immediate unstoppable urge to urinate. This is often caused by an overactive bladder.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Stress incontinence is not due to an overactive bladder, and urge incontinence is not due to physical stress on the bladder.
Choice C rationale
This statement is also incorrect. While neurological damage can potentially lead to various types of incontinence, it is not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is primarily due to physical stress on the bladder.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. While neurological damage can potentially lead to urge incontinence, it is not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is primarily due to physical stress on the bladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyloric stenosis is a condition that affects infants, typically between two and six weeks of age. The most common symptoms include projectile vomiting and persistent hunger, as the thickening of the pylorus prevents food from passing to the small intestines. Abdominal pain may also be present. Therefore, projectile vomiting and abdominal pains are clinical manifestations of pyloric stenosis in the infant.
Choice B rationale
While irritability can be a symptom of pyloric stenosis due to the infant’s discomfort, weight gain is not typically associated with this condition. In fact, weight loss or poor weight gains are more common due to the vomiting and reduced food intake.
Choice C rationale
Pyloric stenosis does not typically cause frequent stools or bleaching. In fact, fewer bowel movements may be observed because little food is passing to the small intestines.
Choice D rationale
Edema and diarrhea are not typical symptoms of pyloric stenosis. The primary symptoms are related to the obstruction of the stomach outlet, which includes projectile vomiting and persistent hunger.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intussusception is a condition in which a part of the intestine folds into the section next to it. It is not an inflammatory bowel disorder. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disorder, but it is not paired with intussusception in this context.
Choice B rationale
Peptic ulcer disease refers to painful sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach or first part of the small intestine, called the duodenum. It is not an inflammatory bowel disorder.
Choice C rationale
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are both types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). They are chronic diseases that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, specifically the colon and the end of the small intestine.
Choice D rationale
Intussusception and volvulus are both types of bowel obstructions. They are not classified as inflammatory bowel disorders.
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