Which of the following best describes the difference between stress incontinence and urge incontinence?
Stress incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to an overactive bladder
Stress incontinence is due to an overactive bladder, while urge incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder
Stress incontinence is due to neurological damage, while urge incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder
Stress incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to neurological damage
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stress incontinence is indeed due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to an overactive bladder. Stress incontinence occurs when the urethral sphincter or pelvic floor muscles are weakened. This can happen due to various reasons such as childbirth, obesity, or prostate surgery. The term “stress” refers to the physical strain associated with leakage. On the other hand, urge incontinence is defined as a sudden involuntary contraction of the muscular wall of the bladder causing urinary urgency, an immediate unstoppable urge to urinate. This is often caused by an overactive bladder.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Stress incontinence is not due to an overactive bladder, and urge incontinence is not due to physical stress on the bladder.
Choice C rationale
This statement is also incorrect. While neurological damage can potentially lead to various types of incontinence, it is not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is primarily due to physical stress on the bladder.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. While neurological damage can potentially lead to urge incontinence, it is not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is primarily due to physical stress on the bladder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors are the lifestyle and behaviors that can reduce or increase a person’s chances of developing a disease. For example, dehydration is a modifiable risk factor as it can be controlled by maintaining proper hydration.
Choice B rationale
Congenital metabolic disorders are inherited and cannot be changed. They are present from birth and are caused by genetic mutations.
Choice C rationale
Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is determined biologically and cannot be changed.
Choice D rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor. It refers to the health history of immediate family members, which can influence an individual’s risk of developing certain diseases. It cannot be changed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
Excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and fatigue are all classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism, although it can cause weight loss, typically presents with additional symptoms such as increased heart rate, heat intolerance, and tremor (Studocu, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypoglycemia typically leads to symptoms like sweating, hunger, and shakiness, often occurring in diabetic patients who take too much insulin or miss a meal (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Cushing syndrome, resulting from excessive cortisol production, presents with symptoms like weight gain, thinning skin, easy bruising, and muscle weakness (nih.gov, n.d.).
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