Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor?
Dehydration
Congenital metabolic disorder
Gender
Family history
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors are the lifestyle and behaviors that can reduce or increase a person’s chances of developing a disease. For example, dehydration is a modifiable risk factor as it can be controlled by maintaining proper hydration.
Choice B rationale
Congenital metabolic disorders are inherited and cannot be changed. They are present from birth and are caused by genetic mutations.
Choice C rationale
Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is determined biologically and cannot be changed.
Choice D rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor. It refers to the health history of immediate family members, which can influence an individual’s risk of developing certain diseases. It cannot be changed.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a clinical manifestation of Cushing syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Thin skin that bruises easily is indeed a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. The condition causes the skin to become thin and fragile, leading to easy bruising.
Choice C rationale
A round, “moon face” appearance is another common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is caused by the redistribution of fat to certain areas of the body, including the face.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss is not typically associated with Cushing syndrome. In fact, weight gain, particularly in the trunk of the body, is a more common symptom.
Choice E rationale
A fatty pad between the shoulders, often referred to as a “buffalo hump,” is a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is also due to the redistribution of fat in the body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Simple renal cysts are often asymptomatic. They are fluid-filled sacs that form on or in the kidneys. Most people with simple renal cysts experience no symptoms and require no treatment unless the cysts begin to cause discomfort.
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