Which individual should the nurse consider at the highest risk for suicide?

A nurse who works in a pediatric emergency department.

An adolescent male whose parents recently divorced.

A retired older male whose significant other has passed away.

A single working mother with three preschool-aged children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While working in a pediatric emergency department can be stressful, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.
B.   Adolescents experiencing major life changes, such as parental divorce, are at an elevated risk for suicide.
C. While the loss of a significant other can contribute to increased suicide risk in older adults, the information provided does not indicate an immediate concern.
D.   While being a single working mother with young children is challenging, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Avoiding discussing subjects that upset the client may hinder therapeutic communication and exploration of feelings, making it less effective for the client's recovery.
B. Encouraging activities that allow the client to exert control over his environment helps empower the client and regain a sense of agency, which is important for improving mental health.
C. Allowing the client time alone may be appropriate at times, but encouraging activities that promote control is a more proactive and empowering intervention.
D. Encouraging interaction with persons recovering from depression may be beneficial, but the client's need for control over his environment takes precedence in this scenario.

A. Provide the client with a written hospital policy regarding privacy of information laws. B. Tell the client that confidentiality will be maintained, except when one’s safety is threatened. C. Nod in the affirmative, but make no verbal commitment to the client. D. Assure the client that information provided will be shared with the staff only.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Providing the client with written information about privacy laws is a good practice, but a verbal explanation is also necessary to address the immediate concern.
B. This response provides accurate information about confidentiality while acknowledging exceptions when safety is at risk.
C. Non-verbal gestures may be ambiguous and could lead to misunderstandings. It's important to communicate clearly with the client.
D. Assuring the client that information will be shared only with the staff may not be entirely accurate, as there are situations where confidentiality must be breached, such as when safety is a concern.

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Which individual should the nurse consider at the highest risk for suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While visiting the community mental health center, a client with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder asks the nurse if what is shared with the staff will be shared with family members. How should the nurse respond to this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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