Which individual should the nurse consider at the highest risk for suicide?

A nurse who works in a pediatric emergency department.

An adolescent male whose parents recently divorced.

A retired older male whose significant other has passed away.

A single working mother with three preschool-aged children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While working in a pediatric emergency department can be stressful, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.
B.   Adolescents experiencing major life changes, such as parental divorce, are at an elevated risk for suicide.
C. While the loss of a significant other can contribute to increased suicide risk in older adults, the information provided does not indicate an immediate concern.
D.   While being a single working mother with young children is challenging, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Explain to the client that her behavior invades the rights of the nursing staff: This approach is confrontational and dismisses the client’s coping mechanism. It does not promote a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.

B. Teach the client strategies to control her obsessive-compulsive behavior: This is not the appropriate time for teaching behavioral strategies, especially when the client is experiencing stress related to an upcoming invasive procedure.

C. Ask the client to explain why she is keeping a detailed record of her nursing care: While this might offer insight, it can come across as intrusive or judgmental. It also shifts the focus away from emotional support.

D. Encourage the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure: Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder often rely on control and orderliness to manage anxiety. The nurse should recognize that the client’s behavior may be a coping mechanism for procedure-related stress. Encouraging expression of feelings promotes trust and addresses the underlying anxiety.

A. Marijuana is a highly addictive substance. B. Altering one’s ability to think clearly places self and others at risk. C. Healthcare providers sometimes prescribe marijuana to control nausea. D. Drug use has moral implications that should be discussed with parents.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While marijuana may not be considered highly addictive compared to some substances, the response should address the potential risks and consequences of marijuana use rather than focusing solely on addiction.
B. This response highlights the immediate concern of altering one's ability to think clearly, emphasizing potential risks to both the individual and others.
C. Healthcare providers prescribing marijuana for specific medical purposes does not directly address the student's concern about recreational use.
D. Discussing moral implications may be a subjective approach and may not provide concrete information about the potential risks associated with marijuana use.

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Which individual should the nurse consider at the highest risk for suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During a high school substance abuse class, a student tells the group, “I know that marijuana is not addicting, so why shouldn’t I use it? Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An adolescent who is a heroin addict is admitted to the unit for detoxification. What intervention is most important for the nurse to initiate during the first 24 hours after admission?

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