A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing a dissociative disorder episode. The situation quickly escalates, and the client becomes physically aggressive. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Request a team member to assist with seclusion and restraint.
Administer lorazepam 1.5 mg intramuscularly twice daily as needed.
Confirm the client’s identity and orientation to time and place.
Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner.
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale for A: While seclusion and restraint may be necessary, this should be considered after assessing the environment for immediate safety concerns.
Rationale for B: Administering medication may help calm the client but does not address immediate safety concerns.
Rationale for C: Confirm the client’s identity and orientation to time and place is a therapeutic intervention that helps ground the client during a dissociative episode. However, in a situation where physical aggression is present, ensuring safety takes precedence over reorientation.
Rationale for D. Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner is the first and most critical action. When a client becomes physically aggressive, the nurse's priority is to maintain safety for the client, staff, and others in the environment. Removing or securing potentially harmful objects minimizes the risk of injury and creates a safer setting for subsequent interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Shielding the client from direct sunlight is important because some antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn.
B. Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days is a prudent approach to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential worsening of symptoms.
C. Enforcing a fluid restriction is not typically necessary during dosage adjustment for antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
D. Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops is not a standard practice during the dosage adjustment of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting the dosage accordingly is important, but the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a single laboratory value.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While working in a pediatric emergency department can be stressful, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.
B. Adolescents experiencing major life changes, such as parental divorce, are at an elevated risk for suicide.
C. While the loss of a significant other can contribute to increased suicide risk in older adults, the information provided does not indicate an immediate concern.
D. While being a single working mother with young children is challenging, the information provided does not suggest an increased risk for suicide in this scenario.
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