You are the student nurse teaching a patient about what foods to avoid prior to collection of a fecal occult blood test. The patient will need more education if the patient states:
I can eat 1-2 oranges
I will tell my wife that I cannot have grapefruit
I will not eat my raw vegetables for lunch
I will need to avoid lamb, beef, and pork
The Correct Answer is B
a) I can eat 1-2 oranges: Oranges are generally safe to eat prior to a fecal occult blood test. However, vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits should typically be avoided in large quantities before the test as they may interfere with the results. A small amount, such as 1-2 oranges, is acceptable.
b) I will tell my wife that I cannot have grapefruit: Grapefruit is rich in vitamin C, and high levels of vitamin C can interfere with the accuracy of the fecal occult blood test. This statement suggests a misunderstanding of which foods to avoid.
c) I will not eat my raw vegetables for lunch: Raw vegetables, particularly cruciferous ones like broccoli and cauliflower, are generally recommended to avoid prior to the test as they can cause false positives. The patient is correct in avoiding them.
d) I will need to avoid lamb, beef, and pork: Red meats like lamb, beef, and pork should be avoided before the test as they can cause false positives. The patient is correct in avoiding these meats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Assist him to a standing position: Assisting the client to a standing position can help facilitate voiding, as it takes advantage of gravity and the normal physiological positioning for urination in males.
b) Ask his wife to assist with the urinal: While support from family members is often helpful, it does not address the issue of positioning, which is key in facilitating voiding after surgery.
c) Pour cold water over his genitalia: Pouring cold water is a common technique to encourage voiding, but it may not be as effective as proper positioning.
d) Tell him he has to void to be discharged: While it’s true that clients need to void before discharge in some cases, this statement may cause anxiety and does not address the root of the issue (difficulty voiding in the supine position).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) A slowing of the client's heart rate: The Valsalva maneuver (straining during defecation) can cause a transient increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which triggers vagal stimulation, leading to a slowing of the heart rate (bradycardia).
b) A decrease in the client's blood pressure: The Valsalva maneuver may initially cause an increase in blood pressure, followed by a drop after the maneuver is released. The immediate effect is a slowing of the heart rate, not a decrease in blood pressure.
c) An increase in the client's respiratory rate: The Valsalva maneuver typically causes a temporary decrease in respiratory rate due to the strain on the body.
d) A decrease in the client's respiratory rate: The Valsalva maneuver does not typically result in a significant decrease in respiratory rate. Instead, it is more likely to cause a brief alteration in heart rate and blood pressure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
