You are the student nurse teaching a patient about what foods to avoid prior to collection of a fecal occult blood test. The patient will need more education if the patient states:

I can eat 1-2 oranges

I will tell my wife that I cannot have grapefruit

I will not eat my raw vegetables for lunch

I will need to avoid lamb, beef, and pork

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a) I can eat 1-2 oranges: Oranges are generally safe to eat prior to a fecal occult blood test. However, vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits should typically be avoided in large quantities before the test as they may interfere with the results. A small amount, such as 1-2 oranges, is acceptable.

b) I will tell my wife that I cannot have grapefruit: Grapefruit is rich in vitamin C, and high levels of vitamin C can interfere with the accuracy of the fecal occult blood test. This statement suggests a misunderstanding of which foods to avoid.

c) I will not eat my raw vegetables for lunch: Raw vegetables, particularly cruciferous ones like broccoli and cauliflower, are generally recommended to avoid prior to the test as they can cause false positives. The patient is correct in avoiding them.

d) I will need to avoid lamb, beef, and pork: Red meats like lamb, beef, and pork should be avoided before the test as they can cause false positives. The patient is correct in avoiding these meats.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["500"]

Explanation

What is the safe and single dose for this child?

The recommended daily dosage is 75 mg/kg/day. For a 20 kg child:

Safedailydose= 75 mg/kg/day × 20 kg

= 1500 mg/day

Since the child is receiving the medication every 8 hours, the single dose would be:

Singledose = 1500 mg ÷ 3

Correct Answer is ["83"]

Explanation

Determine the total volume to be infused:

The order is for 500 mL of Intralipid 10%.

Determine the total time for the infusion:

The infusion time is 6 hours.

Calculate the rate in milliliters per hour:

Use the formula: Rate= TotalVolume ÷Time(hours)

Substituting the given values:

Rate = 500Ml ÷ 6 hours

= 83.33mL/hour

Round to the nearest whole number:

83.33 mL/hour rounded to the nearest whole number is 83 mL/hour.

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You are the student nurse teaching a patient about what foods to avoid prior to collection of a fecal occult blood test. The patient will need more education if the patient states:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The physician orders Ancef 400mg IV every 8 hours for a child weighing 44 lbs. You have on hand Ancef 330 mg/mL. The recommended daily IV dosage for a child is 75 mg/kg/day. What is the safe and single dose for this child?

Correct Answer is ["500"]

Explanation

A malnourished patient has an order for 500 mL of Intralipid 10% to be infused over 6 hours. How many milliliters per hour should the IV pump be programmed for? Whole number.

Correct Answer is ["83"]

Explanation

A client tells the nurse that he takes laxatives every day but is still constipated. The nurse's response is based on which reasoning?

A nurse is caring for older adult clients in an assisted-living facility. Which effect of aging should the nurse consider when performing a urinary assessment?

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