Which information will the nurse include when teaching a patient who is receiving chemotherapy for leukemia?
"The treatment has severe side effects, some of which will be permanent.”
"You need to use your call light to ask for help every time you get out of bed.”
"Prevention and early detection of infection are important during leukemia treatment.”
"Feeling isolated is a common and unavoidable consequence of leukemia treatment.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While leukemia treatment does have severe side effects, not all of them are permanent. It is essential for the patient to be aware of potential complications but also to understand that some side effects might be temporary and can be managed with appropriate care.
Choice B rationale:
Using the call light to ask for help when getting out of bed is essential for patients receiving chemotherapy, as their immune system might be compromised, making them prone to infections and injuries. However, this information is not specific to leukemia treatment but is a general safety measure for these patients.
Choice C rationale:
Patients undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia are at an increased risk of infections due to the suppression of the immune system. Preventive measures, such as good hygiene practices and early detection of signs of infection, are crucial in managing these patients. Educating the patient about infection prevention is essential for their safety during treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling isolated can be a common emotional response to any chronic illness, including leukemia. However, it is not an unavoidable consequence, and providing emotional support and involving the patient in support groups can help mitigate these feelings. This statement does not provide essential information about managing leukemia treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A low level of hepcidin would not cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Hepcidin regulates iron homeostasis by inhibiting the absorption of iron from the intestines and promoting its storage in cells.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in iron-binding capacity typically occurs in conditions like iron deficiency anemia, where the body tries to increase its capacity to transport iron. This would not cause a low hemoglobin level in an otherwise healthy individual.
Choice C rationale:
Aging often leads to a decrease in the efficiency of nutrient absorption, including iron. This decrease in intestinal absorption of iron can result in low hemoglobin levels in elderly individuals. It's a common cause of anemia in the elderly population.
Choice D rationale:
Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells. A decrease in erythropoietin secretion from the kidneys would lead to anemia, but it is not a typical effect of aging and is usually associated with kidney disease.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue can be a symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. Elevated blood pressure can strain the heart, leading to decreased cardiac output and inadequate oxygen supply to body tissues, which can result in fatigue.
Choice B rationale:
Dizziness is a common symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. High blood pressure can cause the blood vessels in the inner ear to rupture or leak, leading to dizziness and balance issues.
Choice C rationale:
Palpitations, which are sensations of rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeats, can occur in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can lead to changes in the structure and function of the heart, causing palpitations.
Choice D rationale:
Cluster headaches are not directly associated with uncontrolled hypertension. Cluster headaches are severe headaches that occur in clusters, often at the same time of day for several weeks. These headaches are not a typical symptom of hypertension.
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