Which information will the nurse include when teaching a patient who is receiving chemotherapy for leukemia?
"The treatment has severe side effects, some of which will be permanent.”
"You need to use your call light to ask for help every time you get out of bed.”
"Prevention and early detection of infection are important during leukemia treatment.”
"Feeling isolated is a common and unavoidable consequence of leukemia treatment.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While leukemia treatment does have severe side effects, not all of them are permanent. It is essential for the patient to be aware of potential complications but also to understand that some side effects might be temporary and can be managed with appropriate care.
Choice B rationale:
Using the call light to ask for help when getting out of bed is essential for patients receiving chemotherapy, as their immune system might be compromised, making them prone to infections and injuries. However, this information is not specific to leukemia treatment but is a general safety measure for these patients.
Choice C rationale:
Patients undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia are at an increased risk of infections due to the suppression of the immune system. Preventive measures, such as good hygiene practices and early detection of signs of infection, are crucial in managing these patients. Educating the patient about infection prevention is essential for their safety during treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling isolated can be a common emotional response to any chronic illness, including leukemia. However, it is not an unavoidable consequence, and providing emotional support and involving the patient in support groups can help mitigate these feelings. This statement does not provide essential information about managing leukemia treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Hypertonic saltwater.
Choice A rationale: Hypotonic saltwater would not cause significant fluid shifts into the alveoli. Instead, it would cause cells to swell due to the lower concentration of solutes outside the cells.
Choice B rationale: Hypertonic saltwater causes fluid to be drawn from the vascular space into the alveoli due to the higher concentration of solutes in the water compared to the body's cells. This can impair alveolar ventilation and result in hypoxia.
Choice C rationale: Hypotonic freshwater would cause cells to swell and potentially burst due to the lower concentration of solutes outside the cells, but it would not specifically cause fluid to be drawn into the alveoli.
Choice D rationale: Hypertonic freshwater is not a common classification for drowning water. Freshwater is typically hypotonic compared to body fluids, and it would not cause the same fluid shift as hypertonic saltwater.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. “I will take my iron supplement along with meals.”
Choice A rationale:
Taking iron supplements with a straw is recommended to prevent staining of the teeth, which is a common side effect of liquid iron supplements.
Choice B rationale:
Taking iron supplements at bedtime can be beneficial for some patients, especially if they experience gastrointestinal discomfort when taking iron during the day.
Choice C rationale:
Taking iron supplements with meals can decrease the absorption of iron. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although it can be taken with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs.
Choice D rationale:
Taking iron supplements with orange juice is recommended because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron.
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