Which instruction is highest priority when the nurse is developing a teaching plan for a patient with Addison's disease?

Avoiding infection

Managing lifelong corticosteroid replacement

Wearing a Medic-Alert bracelet

Practicing stress-management techniques

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While avoiding infection is important for individuals with Addison's disease due to their weakened immune system, the priority is ensuring proper medication management.
B. Managing lifelong corticosteroid replacement is the most crucial instruction because individuals with Addison's disease have insufficient production of adrenal hormones, particularly cortisol. Without appropriate corticosteroid therapy, they can experience life-threatening adrenal crises.
C. Wearing a Medic-Alert bracelet is a helpful precaution, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring proper medication management.
D. Practicing stress-management techniques is beneficial, as stress can exacerbate symptoms of Addison's disease, but corticosteroid replacement remains the highest priority.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client is likely experiencing an allergic reaction to penicillin, such as anaphylaxis, which can cause symptoms like itching, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. The first step is to stop the infusion immediately to prevent further exposure to the allergen.
B. Elevating the head of the bed might be helpful if the client is experiencing respiratory distress, but stopping the infusion is the priority action.
C. Auscultating the client's breath sounds may be useful later to assess the severity of respiratory distress, but it is not the first action in an acute allergic reaction.
D. Calling the provider is important, but the immediate priority is stopping the infusion to prevent further harm from the allergic reaction.

A. Blood glucose 80 mg/dL B. Serum sodium 146 mEq/L C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 15 mg/dL D. Urine specific gravity 1.015

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Blood glucose levels are not directly affected by desmopressin, as it is used to treat diabetes insipidus, which is related to antidiuretic hormone (ADH) deficiency, not glucose metabolism.
B. A serum sodium level of 146 mEq/L is slightly elevated and may indicate dehydration, which is common in diabetes insipidus if not well controlled. Desmopressin should help lower the sodium level by reducing the excessive urine output.
C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is typically used to assess kidney function and hydration status, but it is not a primary indicator of the effectiveness of desmopressin in treating diabetes insipidus.
D. A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range and indicates more concentrated urine, which is a therapeutic effect of desmopressin. The medication helps the kidneys retain water, leading to more concentrated urine, and improving symptoms of diabetes insipidus.

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Which instruction is highest priority when the nurse is developing a teaching plan for a patient with Addison's disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse administers desmopressin to a client who has a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. The nurse recognizes that which of the following laboratory findings indicate a therapeutic effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has asthma. When the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched squeaking sounds. The nurse should document this as which of the following adventitious breath sounds?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

In reviewing admission orders for a patient admitted with SIADH, the nurse should question which order?

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A patient's status post hypophysectomy had drainage on the mustache dressing. Which complication is this patient at risk for if the glucose level of the drainage is 50 mg/dL?

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and a blood glucose level of 925 mg/dL. The nurse should anticipate which of the following prescriptions from the provider?