Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient with new right- sided homonymous hemianopsia after a stroke?
Apply an eye patch to the right eye.
Teach the patient that the left visual deficit will resolve.
Approach the patient from the right side.
Place needed objects on the patient's left side.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Apply an eye patch to the right eye: Applying an eye patch to the right eye would further limit the patient's visual field, exacerbating the homonymous hemianopsia. This intervention is not appropriate for managing hemianopsia.
B. Teach the patient that the left visual deficit will resolve: Homonymous hemianopsia typically results from damage to the visual pathway in the brain and may not resolve completely. While visual rehabilitation techniques may help improve compensatory strategies, it is important to acknowledge and address the permanent nature of the deficit.
C. Approach the patient from the right side: Approaching the patient from the right side may startle them and increase the risk of falls or accidents due to the inability to perceive objects on their left side. The nurse should approach the patient from the unaffected side (the left side) to minimize the risk of injury.
D. Place needed objects on the patient's left side: Placing needed objects on the patient's left side helps compensate for the visual deficit by ensuring that essential items are within the patient's field of vision. This intervention promotes independence and safety for the patient with homonymous hemianopsia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nuchal rigidity is a sign of meningitis but not specifically indicative of increased ICP.
B. Restlessness can be a sign of increased ICP due to reduced cerebral perfusion.
C. Photophobia is a common symptom of meningitis but does not directly indicate increased ICP.
D. Positive Kernig's sign is another indicator of meningitis but, like nuchal rigidity, it is not specific to increased ICP.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client can follow simple motor commands: A GCS score of 5 for the best motor response indicates that the client can localize pain but cannot follow simple motor commands. A score of 6 or higher is required to demonstrate following commands.
B. The client is unable to make vocal sound: A GCS score of 5 for the best verbal response indicates incomprehensible sounds or no verbal response. It does not specifically indicate the client's ability to vocalize or make sounds.
C. The client opens his eyes when spoken to: A GCS score of 3 for eye opening indicates no eye opening even to painful stimuli. It does not suggest that the client opens his eyes when spoken to.
D. The client is unconscious: A GCS score of 3 for eye opening, 5 for best verbal response, and 5 for best motor response indicates severe neurological impairment, with the client being unresponsive to stimuli and unable to follow commands. Therefore, the appropriate conclusion is that the client is unconscious.
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