Which interventions does the nurse implement when providing care for a patient who is admitted for the treatment of active tuberculosis? (Select All that Apply.)

Places a surgical mask on the patient to transport to radiology.

Places the patient on droplet precautions.

Wears a surgical mask when providing patient care.

Places the patient in a private, negative airflow room.

Wears eye protection when collecting sputum samples.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A.   It is important to place a surgical mask on the patient when transporting them to minimize the risk of spreading TB droplets in the environment. This practice helps reduce transmission during transport.
B.   TB is primarily transmitted via airborne particles, not droplets. Therefore, patients with active TB should be placed on airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Airborne precautions include the use of specialized masks and a negative airflow room to prevent the spread of infectious aerosols.
C.   While a surgical mask is not adequate for protecting healthcare workers from TB, they should wear a fitted N95 respirator or a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) when providing care to a patient with active TB. A surgical mask does not filter out the small particles that can carry TB bacteria.
D.   Patients with active TB should be placed in a private room that has negative pressure ventilation. This design helps prevent airborne TB particles from escaping into other areas of the healthcare facility, protecting other patients and staff.
E.   Eye protection is recommended when collecting sputum samples from a patient with active TB, as it helps protect against potential splashes of respiratory secretions that may contain infectious droplets. This is particularly important during procedures that may aerosolize the bacteria.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While monitoring the child’s temperature is important for assessing fever and overall condition, it does not directly prevent the transmission of streptococcal infection. This response does not address methods to prevent spreading the illness to others.
B. Giving Tylenol (acetaminophen) can help relieve pain and reduce fever, which is important for the child’s comfort. However, this response does not address disease transmission prevention. It’s more about symptom management rather than infection control.
C. Discarding the toothbrush is a key infection control measure. Since the toothbrush can harbor bacteria from the throat, it’s essential to replace it after the child has been treated for streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent re-infection and reduce the risk of spreading the bacteria to others.
D. While encouraging fluid intake is important for recovery and can help soothe a sore throat, this response does not specifically address the prevention of disease transmission. It focuses more on the child’s care rather than controlling the spread of infection.

A. Bradycardia B. Hypertension C. Fatigue D. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia, or a slower-than-normal heart rate, is not typically associated with anemia due to blood loss. Instead, anemia often leads to tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body compensates for the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
B. Hypertension, or elevated blood pressure, is not a common finding in cases of anemia from blood loss. In fact, blood loss often results in hypotension (low blood pressure) due to decreased blood volume and circulating fluid.
C. Fatigue is a common symptom of anemia. As the body's ability to transport oxygen decreases due to the lack of sufficient red blood cells, the client may experience weakness, tiredness, and general fatigue, especially after surgery.
D. Diarrhea is not a typical finding associated with anemia from blood loss. While certain conditions causing anemia (such as gastrointestinal bleeding) could lead to changes in bowel habits, diarrhea itself is not a direct consequence of anemia. Instead, clients may experience symptoms more related to fluid volume status and energy levels.

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Which interventions does the nurse implement when providing care for a patient who is admitted for the treatment of active tuberculosis? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has streptococcal pharyngitis about ways to prevent disease transmission. Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Which interventions does the nurse implement when providing care for a patient who is admitted for the treatment of active tuberculosis? (Select All that Apply.)

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Which physical assessment(s) would be pertinent to the patient with asthma? (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is assessing a patient who is diagnosed with tuberculosis. Which assessment finding correlates with this diagnosis?