Which is the priority action of the nurse immediately after administration of an intramuscular injection?
Inform the patient that the injection is complete.
Assess the patient's level of comfort.
Engage the safety sheath over the needle.
Ensure that there is no bleeding at the injection site.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Informing the patient is secondary; it addresses communication but not immediate safety risks like needlestick injury, which is a higher priority post-injection per occupational health standards.
Choice B reason: Assessing comfort is important but not urgent; pain evaluation can wait after securing the needle, as safety from sharps exposure outweighs immediate patient feedback in priority.
Choice C reason: Engaging the safety sheath prevents needlestick injuries; it’s the priority action to protect the nurse and others from bloodborne pathogens, aligning with universal precautions post-injection.
Choice D reason: Checking for bleeding is routine but not critical; minor oozing is common and manageable later, while needle safety is an immediate concern to prevent infection risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Multiple pharmacies increase polypharmacy risk; 16 prescriptions across four sources raise chances of duplication or interactions, lacking centralized oversight.
Choice B reason: Five hypertension drugs signal polypharmacy; excessive medications for one condition heighten interaction risks, potentially causing adverse effects or toxicity.
Choice C reason: Daughter’s help with eyedrops aids compliance; this single-task assistance doesn’t inherently increase drug numbers or polypharmacy-related risks.
Choice D reason: Weekly warfarin tests monitor safety; this manages one drug’s effect, not indicating polypharmacy, but rather appropriate therapeutic oversight.
Choice E reason: Allergies affect drug choice, not quantity; this doesn’t contribute to polypharmacy, as it’s a sensitivity issue, not a medication count concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Positioning the tablet next to the cheek alters absorption and delays onset. Sublingual placement ensures rapid effect.
Choice B reason: Swallowing bypasses sublingual absorption, reducing efficacy. The route is critical for desired therapeutic outcomes.
Choice C reason: Crushing and dissolving disrupts integrity, compromising rapid sublingual absorption. Proper administration maintains efficacy.
Choice D reason: Sublingual placement allows rapid dissolution and absorption via mucous membranes, ensuring swift therapeutic action.
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