To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

Call the client's name.

Ask the client to fully state name, and check the client's identification armband with the medication administration record (MAR).

Ask the family or visitors the client's name.

Check the client's name on the door or bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Calling the name relies on response accuracy; confused or hearing-impaired patients may not answer correctly, risking misidentification and medication errors.

Choice B reason: Verbal confirmation plus armband verification against the MAR ensures identity via two identifiers, aligning with safety protocols to prevent administration errors scientifically.

Choice C reason: Family or visitors may misidentify due to stress or error; this lacks direct patient verification, increasing risk of giving medication to the wrong individual.

Choice D reason: Bed or door labels can be outdated or misplaced; this indirect method fails to confirm identity actively, heightening the chance of medication misadministration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blood indicates vascular entry; discarding prevents unintended IV delivery of an IM drug, avoiding rapid absorption risks and ensuring proper route administration.

Choice B reason: Giving with blood risks IV administration; IM drugs aren’t formulated for this, potentially causing embolism or toxicity, violating safety administration principles.

Choice C reason: Changing the needle leaves contaminated medication; blood-mixed drugs are unsafe, and this fails to address the compromised dose integrity fully.

Choice D reason: Omitting skips treatment needlessly; the issue is procedural, not the order, and restarting ensures the patient receives the intended therapy safely.

A. Inhaled into the respiratory tract B. Absorbed through the skin C. Inserted into the rectum D. Dissolved under the tongue

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Inhalation targets lungs; transdermal means skin absorption, not respiratory, and this route doesn’t match the prescribed method’s pharmacokinetic profile.

Choice B reason: Transdermal drugs absorb through skin layers; this delivers medication systemically via dermal capillaries, bypassing first-pass metabolism, as intended by the order.

Choice C reason: Rectal administration uses suppositories; transdermal is skin-based, not mucosal, and this route doesn’t align with the prescribed absorption method.

Choice D reason: Sublingual dissolves under the tongue; transdermal is cutaneous, not oral, and this differs entirely from the skin-based delivery system specified.

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To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing action is appropriate when pulling the plunger of the syringe back prior to administering medication and blood is aspirated in the syringe?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A primary health-care provider prescribes a medication that must be administered transdermal. Which information about the route of administration does the nurse understand is related to a drug prescribed to be administered transdermal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Which nursing action is appropriate when pulling the plunger of the syringe back prior to administering medication and blood is aspirated in the syringe?

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