To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

Call the client's name.

Ask the client to fully state name, and check the client's identification armband with the medication administration record (MAR).

Ask the family or visitors the client's name.

Check the client's name on the door or bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Calling the name relies on response accuracy; confused or hearing-impaired patients may not answer correctly, risking misidentification and medication errors.

Choice B reason: Verbal confirmation plus armband verification against the MAR ensures identity via two identifiers, aligning with safety protocols to prevent administration errors scientifically.

Choice C reason: Family or visitors may misidentify due to stress or error; this lacks direct patient verification, increasing risk of giving medication to the wrong individual.

Choice D reason: Bed or door labels can be outdated or misplaced; this indirect method fails to confirm identity actively, heightening the chance of medication misadministration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Understanding jokes assumes comprehension but ignores cultural comfort; humor’s acceptability varies, and this misses emotional readiness assessment.

Choice B reason: Jokes about staff may offend or confuse; without patient input, this risks cultural insensitivity, especially in Asian contexts valuing respect for authority.

Choice C reason: Asking feelings respects cultural norms; humor’s therapeutic effect depends on patient receptivity, ensuring it aligns with individual and cultural preferences.

Choice D reason: Joking about conditions can distress; it’s culturally inappropriate in many Asian settings, potentially worsening trust or emotional state without consent.

A. Dissolving it in juice. B. Mixing it in applesauce or soft food. C. Adding it to water. D. Sprinkling it on meat or vegetables.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Juice may alter absorption; liquid can dilute or degrade some drugs, and taste may deter intake, reducing effectiveness compared to soft food.

Choice B reason: Applesauce masks taste and aids swallowing; it ensures crushed medication is consumed fully, maintaining dose integrity without altering pharmacokinetics significantly.

Choice C reason: Water may not mask bitterness; some drugs dissolve poorly or lose potency, and patients may not finish it, risking incomplete dosing.

Choice D reason: Meat or vegetables may bind drugs; uneven distribution or strong flavors could reduce intake, compromising the full therapeutic dose delivery.

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To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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