To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

Call the client's name.

Ask the client to fully state name, and check the client's identification armband with the medication administration record (MAR).

Ask the family or visitors the client's name.

Check the client's name on the door or bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Calling the name relies on response accuracy; confused or hearing-impaired patients may not answer correctly, risking misidentification and medication errors.

Choice B reason: Verbal confirmation plus armband verification against the MAR ensures identity via two identifiers, aligning with safety protocols to prevent administration errors scientifically.

Choice C reason: Family or visitors may misidentify due to stress or error; this lacks direct patient verification, increasing risk of giving medication to the wrong individual.

Choice D reason: Bed or door labels can be outdated or misplaced; this indirect method fails to confirm identity actively, heightening the chance of medication misadministration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lisinopril is the generic name; trade names are branded, and this doesn’t fit the question’s focus on the manufacturer’s marketed title.

Choice B reason: Zestril is the trade name for lisinopril; it’s trademarked by the manufacturer, aligning with the question’s request for the branded medication name.

Choice C reason: Acetaminophen is a generic, not a trade name here; it’s unrelated to Zestril’s class (ACE inhibitor), making it an incorrect option.

Choice D reason: Morphine is a generic opioid; it doesn’t match Zestril’s antihypertensive role or trade name status, ruling it out entirely.

A. "You seem too anxious for this procedure. Let's reschedule it at another time." B. "Didn't the doctor explain this procedure to you?" C. "There are no electrical shocks involved; the doctor is looking at your body's activity." D. "Don't worry; this will not hurt a bit."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Rescheduling dismisses the patient’s fear; it delays therapy without addressing misconceptions, missing a chance to educate and proceed with migraine relief.

Choice B reason: Questioning prior explanation may shame the patient; it doesn’t clarify biofeedback’s non-invasive nature, failing to reduce anxiety about shocks.

Choice C reason: Explaining no shocks and describing biofeedback as monitoring reassures scientifically; it corrects fears, aligning with its role in stress-related migraine management.

Choice D reason: Vague reassurance lacks specificity; without addressing shocks, it’s less effective, as patients need clear, factual dispelling of their expressed concern.

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To ensure the nurse administers medications to the right client, which method of identification is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Using the label, what is the trade name of the medication? (No label provided; assuming Zestril from prior context.)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient is scheduled to have biofeedback therapy for migraine headaches. On arrival to the clinic, the patient appears anxious and fearful and tells the nurse that she does not want electric shocks. The most reassuring response by the nurse is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:

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