Which measure should the college health clinic nurse implement to reduce the incidence of meningococcal meningitis in college freshmen?

Provide dorm teaching sessions about the need to finish prescribed antibiotic doses.

Encourage incoming freshmen to obtain the meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine prior to dorm living.

Require documentation from incoming freshmen that Haemphilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccinations are current.

Develop a clinic protocol for the prophylactic use of isoniazid for positive reactors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Provide dorm teaching sessions about the need to finish prescribed antibiotic doses:
While educating about antibiotic adherence is important, it is not specifically targeted to meningococcal meningitis. This intervention is more relevant to managing infections rather than preventing meningococcal meningitis, which is primarily preventable through vaccination.

B) Encourage incoming freshmen to obtain the meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine prior to dorm living:
Meningococcal meningitis is a significant risk in college environments due to close living conditions. The meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine is effective in preventing the disease. Encouraging incoming freshmen to receive this vaccine before starting dorm life directly addresses the prevention of meningococcal meningitis and is the most effective measure for reducing incidence in this high-risk population.

C) Require documentation from incoming freshmen that Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccinations are current:
While Hib vaccinations are important for preventing certain bacterial infections, they are not specifically related to meningococcal meningitis. The Hib vaccine is not a primary prevention method for meningococcal disease, making this measure less relevant for addressing meningococcal meningitis.

D) Develop a clinic protocol for the prophylactic use of isoniazid for positive reactors:
Isoniazid is used for tuberculosis prophylaxis, not for preventing meningococcal meningitis. Developing a protocol for isoniazid would not impact the incidence of meningococcal meningitis and is therefore not relevant to this particular prevention goal.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Hepatitis B vaccine:
While Hepatitis B is a significant vaccine for many travelers, especially those at risk of bloodborne pathogen exposure or those planning extended stays, Hepatitis A is more commonly prioritized for short-term travel to developing nations where sanitation and food safety may be compromised.

B) Influenza vaccine:
The influenza vaccine is important for seasonal protection against flu, but it is not specifically targeted at the types of health risks commonly encountered in developing nations. It's generally recommended for annual protection but is not the primary concern for travel to developing countries.

C) Tetanus toxoid vaccine:
Tetanus is a concern for wound management and prevention of tetanus infection, but it is not specific to travel to developing nations. This vaccine is typically part of routine immunizations and might be updated based on injury or specific risk factors, rather than travel alone.

D) Hepatitis A vaccine:
Hepatitis A is crucial for travelers to developing nations because it is transmitted through contaminated food and water. In areas with poor sanitation and hygiene, the risk of Hepatitis A is high. Therefore, the Hepatitis A vaccine should be prioritized to prevent infection in these conditions.

A. Fasting blood glucose average readings were 20% lower at the end of the classes. B. Discussion of food exchanges and calories was a well-attended class. C. Demonstrating the use of a blood glucose meter was an effective teaching strategy. D. Parking convenience for attendees continued to be a major concern.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Fasting blood glucose average readings were 20% lower at the end of the classes:
This outcome measure directly evaluates the effectiveness of the diabetes education classes. A significant reduction in fasting blood glucose levels indicates that the classes had a positive impact on the clients' diabetes management, reflecting the practical success of the educational interventions.

B) Discussion of food exchanges and calories was a well-attended class:
While class attendance is a positive indicator of interest, it does not measure the actual effectiveness of the classes in improving diabetes management. Attendance alone does not confirm that the information was effectively applied or that it led to improved health outcomes.

C) Demonstrating the use of a blood glucose meter was an effective teaching strategy:
Although demonstrating the use of a blood glucose meter is an important teaching strategy, evaluating its effectiveness does not provide a comprehensive measure of the overall impact of the classes. The ultimate goal is to see improvements in health outcomes, such as blood glucose control.

D) Parking convenience for attendees continued to be a major concern:
While logistical issues like parking convenience are important for class accessibility, they do not reflect the effectiveness of the educational content in improving health outcomes. The focus should be on measurable changes in clients' health status, such as blood glucose levels.

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Which measure should the college health clinic nurse implement to reduce the incidence of meningococcal meningitis in college freshmen?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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