Which measure should the college health clinic nurse implement to reduce the incidence of meningococcal meningitis in college freshmen?
Provide dorm teaching sessions about the need to finish prescribed antibiotic doses.
Encourage incoming freshmen to obtain the meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine prior to dorm living.
Require documentation from incoming freshmen that Haemphilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccinations are current.
Develop a clinic protocol for the prophylactic use of isoniazid for positive reactors.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Provide dorm teaching sessions about the need to finish prescribed antibiotic doses:
While educating about antibiotic adherence is important, it is not specifically targeted to meningococcal meningitis. This intervention is more relevant to managing infections rather than preventing meningococcal meningitis, which is primarily preventable through vaccination.
B) Encourage incoming freshmen to obtain the meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine prior to dorm living:
Meningococcal meningitis is a significant risk in college environments due to close living conditions. The meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine is effective in preventing the disease. Encouraging incoming freshmen to receive this vaccine before starting dorm life directly addresses the prevention of meningococcal meningitis and is the most effective measure for reducing incidence in this high-risk population.
C) Require documentation from incoming freshmen that Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccinations are current:
While Hib vaccinations are important for preventing certain bacterial infections, they are not specifically related to meningococcal meningitis. The Hib vaccine is not a primary prevention method for meningococcal disease, making this measure less relevant for addressing meningococcal meningitis.
D) Develop a clinic protocol for the prophylactic use of isoniazid for positive reactors:
Isoniazid is used for tuberculosis prophylaxis, not for preventing meningococcal meningitis. Developing a protocol for isoniazid would not impact the incidence of meningococcal meningitis and is therefore not relevant to this particular prevention goal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Greens and beans:
While greens and beans are generally considered healthy foods, they are not the types of foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based diet. This option does not accurately reflect foods that should be restricted for heart health.
B) Meats and sweets:
This selection correctly identifies foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based eating approach. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a lower intake of red meats and sweets, favoring healthier fats, whole grains, and vegetables. Thus, "meats and sweets" accurately represents the types of foods that should be consumed in moderation.
C) Fish on a dish:
Fish is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and is typically encouraged rather than limited. This option does not align with the goal of identifying foods to limit.
D) Berries or cherries:
Berries and cherries are nutrient-dense fruits that are encouraged in a Mediterranean-based diet rather than limited. This choice does not reflect the foods that should be restricted.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) 80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar:
While a high attendance rate at a sex education seminar indicates interest and participation in the program, it does not directly measure the program's impact on preventing student pregnancy. Attendance alone does not provide evidence of behavioral change or reduced pregnancy rates among students.
B) Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience:
An average delay in the age of first sexual experience is a strong indicator of the program's effectiveness in influencing behavior. Delaying sexual activity can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies, showing that the program has successfully impacted students' decisions regarding sexual activity.
C) Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%:
An increase in requests for information about adolescent pregnancy may suggest growing awareness or curiosity, but it does not directly measure changes in pregnancy rates or the effectiveness of the prevention program in reducing pregnancies.
D) 75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools:
While parental support is important for the success of health programs, this measure reflects support and approval rather than direct outcomes related to pregnancy prevention. The effectiveness of the program is better gauged by changes in student behavior and pregnancy rates, rather than parental agreement.
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