The nurse is working with a Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) to increase safety for children walking to and from a nearby elementary school. Which action should the nurse include to help achieve this goal?

Encourage residents with older homes along the school route to get their homes inspected for excessive lead levels.

Advise the residents to keep their porch lights on during hours that children are walking to and from school.

Lead a discussion about the benefits of designated safe houses located throughout the school neighborhood.

Help the residents plan a campaign to remind people driving through the school zone to wear seatbelts at all times.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Encourage residents with older homes along the school route to get their homes inspected for excessive lead levels:
While inspecting for lead in older homes is important for general child safety and health, it is not directly related to the immediate safety of children walking to and from school. This action focuses on environmental health rather than direct safety measures for pedestrian routes.

B) Advise the residents to keep their porch lights on during hours that children are walking to and from school:
Keeping porch lights on can enhance visibility and deter potential hazards, but this action alone may not comprehensively address all safety concerns related to walking routes, such as traffic and pedestrian infrastructure.

C) Lead a discussion about the benefits of designated safe houses located throughout the school neighborhood:
Designating safe houses provides a structured and effective approach to improving safety for children walking to and from school. Safe houses can offer a refuge in emergencies, enhancing overall safety and security. This approach directly supports the goal of increasing safety along the school routes.

D) Help the residents plan a campaign to remind people driving through the school zone to wear seatbelts at all times:
Encouraging seatbelt use is important for overall traffic safety but does not specifically address the safety of children walking to and from school. While it contributes to broader traffic safety, it does not directly impact pedestrian safety or walking routes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate:
The first step in addressing low immunization rates is to gather and review current epidemiological data to confirm the extent of the problem. This data will provide a clear picture of the immunization rates in the area and help identify the specific gaps that need to be addressed. Accurate data is essential for designing targeted interventions and measuring their effectiveness.

B) Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized:
Informing the community about the importance of immunizations is a crucial step, but it should follow an assessment of the current immunization rates. Without data, it is difficult to know the exact need or how to effectively tailor the education to the community’s specific situation.

C) Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media:
While raising awareness through media and political action can be effective, it is more important to first understand the specific problem through data. The approach to media and political action can be informed and refined based on the findings from the epidemiological data review.

D) Partner with a local children's hospital in setting up free "shot" clinics in the neighborhood:
Setting up free clinics can be a valuable intervention, but before implementing such a program, it is essential to understand the scope of the problem through data review. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that the clinics are set up in the areas with the greatest need.

A. Diabetes mellitus. B. Hypothyroidism. C. English proficiency. D. Iron deficiency anemia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diabetes mellitus:
Given that a large percentage of Hispanic children in the elementary school are overweight, diabetes mellitus is a significant health concern. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes, which is increasingly prevalent in children with these conditions. Screening for diabetes mellitus is crucial for early identification and management to prevent complications associated with this condition.

B. Hypothyroidism:
While hypothyroidism can contribute to weight gain, it is less directly linked to the prevalence of overweight in the general population compared to diabetes mellitus. Screening for hypothyroidism would be less prioritized unless there are specific indications or symptoms related to thyroid dysfunction.

C. English proficiency:
Although English proficiency is important for academic success and communication, it is not directly related to the health concerns associated with overweight and obesity. Addressing health issues like diabetes is more urgent for managing the overweight problem.

D. Iron deficiency anemia:
Iron deficiency anemia is a concern in some populations, but it is less directly associated with overweight and obesity compared to diabetes mellitus. Screening for iron deficiency anemia would be relevant in different contexts but is not the highest priority in addressing the immediate health impact of obesity-related conditions.

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The nurse is working with a Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) to increase safety for children walking to and from a nearby elementary school. Which action should the nurse include to help achieve this goal?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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