Which measurement would provide the most specific information about the outcome of a paracentesis for a patient who has ascites?
Intake and output
Abdominal girth
Blood pressure
Cardiac output
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Intake and output are important for overall fluid balance but do not directly measure the reduction in ascites after a paracentesis.
Choice B reason: Measuring abdominal girth provides a direct and specific indication of the volume of fluid removed from the peritoneal cavity. A decrease in abdominal girth indicates that the procedure effectively reduced the ascites.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be influenced by many factors and does not specifically measure the outcome of a paracentesis.
Choice D reason: Cardiac output is related to heart function and is not a direct measure of the success of a paracentesis in removing ascitic fluid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The mouth serves as the portal of entry for hepatitis A when the virus is ingested through contaminated food or water. The portal of entry is the site through which the pathogen enters the body to initiate infection. In this case, consuming contaminated food allows the hepatitis A virus to enter the body through the mouth, leading to infection.
Choice B reason: The infectious agent is the pathogen responsible for causing the disease. In this scenario, the hepatitis A virus is the infectious agent. However, the question asks about the portal of entry, which is the mouth, not the infectious agent itself.
Choice C reason: A susceptible host is an individual who is vulnerable to infection due to factors like a weakened immune system or lack of prior immunity. While the client in the question is a susceptible host, the specific answer to the question is about the portal of entry, which is the mouth.
Choice D reason: The reservoir is the natural habitat or environment in which the pathogen lives and multiplies. For hepatitis A, common reservoirs include contaminated food and water. The reservoir is not the focus of this question; rather, it is asking about the portal of entry, which is the mouth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reinserting the tube without confirming its correct placement can cause harm or lead to complications. It is not the nurse's role to reinsert the tube without proper verification.
Choice B reason: Repositioning the tube without verifying its placement could also cause harm. Ensuring correct placement should be done before any attempts to reposition the tube.
Choice C reason: Documenting the findings and administering feedings without confirming the tube's correct placement can result in serious complications, such as feeding into the wrong location.
Choice D reason: Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is the appropriate action. The provider can order verification of tube placement, such as through an X-ray, to ensure it is correctly positioned before any feedings are administered.
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