Which measurement would provide the most specific information about the outcome of a paracentesis for a patient who has ascites?

Intake and output

Abdominal girth

Blood pressure

Cardiac output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Intake and output are important for overall fluid balance but do not directly measure the reduction in ascites after a paracentesis.
Choice B reason: Measuring abdominal girth provides a direct and specific indication of the volume of fluid removed from the peritoneal cavity. A decrease in abdominal girth indicates that the procedure effectively reduced the ascites.
Choice C reason: Blood pressure can be influenced by many factors and does not specifically measure the outcome of a paracentesis.
Choice D reason: Cardiac output is related to heart function and is not a direct measure of the success of a paracentesis in removing ascitic fluid.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The phrase "Achent has control rion" is incorrect and unclear. It seems to be a typographical error and does not convey any meaningful information about an ileal conduit.
Choice B reason: Stool is not passed through an ileal conduit. An ileal conduit is a type of urinary diversion, where urine is diverted from the kidneys to an external pouch through a segment of the ileum, not for stool passage.
Choice C reason: An ileal conduit does not directly connect the kidney to an external pouch. It involves the use of a segment of the small intestine (ileum) to create a passageway for urine to be collected in an external pouch.
Choice D reason: This is the correct explanation. An ileal conduit involves attaching the ureters to a segment of the small intestine (ileum) to divert urine to an external pouch, bypassing the bladder.

A. "You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen." B. "Your colostomy will not produce formed stool." C. "You should expect your stoma to be a purple color." D. "The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sigmoid colostomy is typically located in the left lower abdomen. This statement accurately informs the client about the expected location of their stoma.
Choice B reason: A colostomy in the sigmoid colon produces formed stool. This area of the colon is responsible for the final stages of digestion where stool becomes more solid.
Choice C reason: The stoma should be pink to red and moist, indicating healthy tissue. A purple color may indicate compromised blood flow and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D reason: The stoma itself is not typically painful after surgery, although the area around the surgical site may be tender. Pain management focuses on the overall surgical area rather than the stoma itself.

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Which measurement would provide the most specific information about the outcome of a paracentesis for a patient who has ascites?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about an ileal conduit. The nurse should include which of the following information?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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