Which medical condition increases the risk of osteomyelitis?

Diabetes

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Cancer

Osteoporosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of osteomyelitis because high blood sugar levels can impair circulation, immune response, and wound healing, making infections more likely to develop and harder to treat.
B. Osteogenesis imperfecta: Osteogenesis imperfecta primarily affects bone fragility and does not directly increase the risk of osteomyelitis.
C. Cancer: Cancer can affect the bones and immune system, but it is not as directly linked to an increased risk of osteomyelitis as diabetes is.
D. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis affects bone density and strength, making bones more prone to fractures, but it does not directly increase the risk of bone infection (osteomyelitis).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cough: Cough is not a common symptom of osteomyelitis. It is more commonly associated with respiratory infections or conditions affecting the lungs and airways.

B. Fever: Fever is a common symptom of osteomyelitis, which is an infection of the bone. The body’s immune response to the infection often results in an elevated body temperature.

C. Rash: Rash is not typically associated with osteomyelitis. Rashes are more commonly seen in skin conditions, allergic reactions, or certain systemic infections.

D. Headache: Headache is not a common symptom of osteomyelitis. It is more frequently associated with conditions affecting the head, such as migraines, tension headaches, or infections of the central nervous system.

A. A fracture in which the bone is completely broken into two or more pieces B. A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin C. A fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are out of alignment D. A fracture in which the bone is partially cracked but still intact

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A fracture in which the bone is completely broken into two or more pieces. This describes a complete fracture but does not necessarily imply displacement.

B. A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin. This describes an open or compound fracture, not specifically a displaced fracture.

C. A fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are out of alignment. This is the correct definition of a displaced fracture. The bone ends are misaligned and require reduction to align properly.

D. A fracture in which the bone is partially cracked but still intact. This describes a partial or incomplete fracture, such as a greenstick fracture, not a displaced fracture.

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Which medical condition increases the risk of osteomyelitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common symptom of osteomyelitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is taking care of a client with a displaced fracture. The nurse knows a displaced fracture is best described as?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports shoulder pain. Which of the following findings should cause the nurse to suspect that the client has a rotator cuff injury?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client to achieve the outcome of functional healing of a fracture. Which of the following nursing interventions is the HIGHEST priority to assist in meeting this outcome?

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The nurse is providing care for a patient with an external fixation for a fracture involving severe bone damage. What is the priority of care?

Which medical condition increases the risk of osteomyelitis?