Which medication side effect is irreversible if not caught early:

Akathisia

Tardive Dyskinesia

Dystonia

Akinesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Akathisia refers to restlessness and agitation and is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. This condition can be reversed by reducing the dose of antipsychotic medication taken by the client.
Choice B rationale: Tardive dyskinesia refers to the involuntary movement of body parts such as the limbs, face, jaw, and tongue and is a common side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications which work by blocking dopamine receptors. This condition is irreversible, especially when not detected early.
Choice C rationale: Dystonia which refers to muscle spasms affecting the jaw, eyes, and limbs can be reversed by the use of anticholinergic medications or botulin toxin.
Choice D: Akinesia refers to the absence of movement and can be managed by adjusting the dosage of the antipsychotic medications being taken by the patient.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Both sodium and chloride are important for fluid balance but chloride has no effect on the blood lithium levels.
Choice B rationale: sodium has an effect on the blood lithium levels by competing with lithium for reabsorption in the kidneys but vitamins do not influence the lithium levels in blood.
Choice C rationale: dehydration increases the risk of lithium toxicity since it will result in oliguria hence increasing the risk of lithium toxicity since the drug is primarily excreted in urine. Sodium and lithium compete for reabsorption in the kidneys, so low sodium levels can increase lithium retention and lead to toxicity. Therefore, the client should maintain an adequate intake of sodium and water to prevent dehydration and sodium loss and to keep the lithium level within the therapeutic range.
Choice D rationale: water has an influence on blood lithium levels since adequate intake minimizes the risk of toxicity by increasing the drug’s excretion in urine.
However, potassium does not compete with lithium for reabsorption.

A. The nurse B. The client C. Establishing a friendship D. The plan of care

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: the nurse is not the primary focus of a therapeutic relationship and does not focus on their personal or professional needs. However, they should always maintain appropriate boundaries and avoid becoming too emotionally involved or attached to the client.
Choice B rationale: the client is the primary focus of a therapeutic relationship hence the care provided should meet the client’s needs, well-being, and expectations.
Choice C rationale: a therapeutic relationship is not focused on establishing a friendship but on developing a working alliance between the nurse and the client.
Choice D rationale: The plan of care is an important tool for guiding the therapeutic relationship, but it is not the focus of the relationship.

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Which medication side effect is irreversible if not caught early:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

To prevent the occurrence of Lithium (Eskalith) toxicity, the nurse should teach the client to maintain adequate intake of

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Therapeutic relationship differs from other relationships in that the focus of a therapeutic relationship is on:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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