Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Personality disorder

Depression

Somatoform disorder

Schizophrenia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Personality disorders are generally lifelong patterns that do not necessarily emerge in older adulthood.
B: Depression is common among older adults due to various transitions, health declines, and social isolation factors.
C: Somatoform disorders involve the presentation of physical symptoms without a medical cause, not particularly more common in older adults.
D: Schizophrenia typically has an onset in late adolescence or early adulthood; it's less common for new cases to originate in later life.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: While assessing competence might eventually be necessary, it should come after understanding the client's reasons for refusal.
B: This action respects the client’s autonomy and provides insights into her thinking or possible misconceptions that can be addressed.
C: Crushing pills without consent and hiding them in food is unethical and could be dangerous, as some medications are not meant to be crushed.
D: Trying to convince the client might be seen as coercive. Understanding her reasons first is a more patient-centered approach.

A. Avoid exercise because of the risk of falls. B. Frequently orient to time, place, and person C. Place client in group therapy with about 10 D. Provide a stimulating environment.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Exercise is beneficial for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, as it promotes overall health and can help maintain motor skills.
B: Regular orientation helps maintain cognitive function for as long as possible and provides a sense of security.
C: Large group therapy might be overwhelming and ineffective due to cognitive impairments.
D: While some stimulation is good, an overly stimulating environment can be confusing and anxiety-inducing for someone with Alzheimer's.

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Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an assisted-living facility is caring for a client who is in early stages of dementia. The client has been oriented to name and place and is usually cooperative. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate if the client refuses to take morning medications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which therapeutic intervention would the nurse include in a care plan for a client with Alzheimer's disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

A young adult moves to a new town and is unable to establish relationships because of geographical distance to other towns and a sparsely populated community. This young adult is at greatest risk for which of the following?

Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client with moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease?

A nurse is caring for a client who is has an anxiety disorder and who has begun to hyperventilate, wring her hands, and is pacing the fleer continually. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A hospitalized client sees snakes on the walls of the hospital room and becomes anxious. This is an example of which of the following?