Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Personality disorder

Depression

Somatoform disorder

Schizophrenia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Personality disorders are generally lifelong patterns that do not necessarily emerge in older adulthood.
B: Depression is common among older adults due to various transitions, health declines, and social isolation factors.
C: Somatoform disorders involve the presentation of physical symptoms without a medical cause, not particularly more common in older adults.
D: Schizophrenia typically has an onset in late adolescence or early adulthood; it's less common for new cases to originate in later life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Risperidone is an antipsychotic used primarily to treat behavioral disturbances in dementia, not the cognitive decline itself.
B: Alprazolam is an anxiolytic, not typically used for Alzheimer's disease.

C: Donepezil is commonly prescribed to improve cognition and delay the progression of symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
D: Haloperidol is another antipsychotic with a higher risk of side effects and is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease.

A. Quiz the client with orientation questions. B. Allow the client to function independently. C. Prepare the client for discharge. D. Determine the client's level of awareness.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Quizzing the client might be part of an assessment but not the initial action.

B: Allowing independent function is important, but assessing cognitive function to tailor support is essential first.
C: Preparing for discharge might be premature without assessing readiness and stability.

D: Assessing awareness and cognitive function helps guide appropriate support and independence levels.

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Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client with moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in an assisted-living facility is caring for a client who is in early stages of dementia. The client has been oriented to name and place and is usually cooperative. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate if the client refuses to take morning medications?

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

Which of the following is a physical clinical finding of depression in older adults?

An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?

A client with Alzheimer's disease has difficulty with bathing and dressing activities. This is an example of which type of loss?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of mild anxiety?

An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?