Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Personality disorder

Depression

Somatoform disorder

Schizophrenia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Personality disorders are generally lifelong patterns that do not necessarily emerge in older adulthood.
B: Depression is common among older adults due to various transitions, health declines, and social isolation factors.
C: Somatoform disorders involve the presentation of physical symptoms without a medical cause, not particularly more common in older adults.
D: Schizophrenia typically has an onset in late adolescence or early adulthood; it's less common for new cases to originate in later life.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Physical loss typically refers to the loss of a body part or function directly due to physical changes.
B: Functional loss refers to a decrease in the ability to perform activities of daily living, such as bathing and dressing, which is common in Alzheimer's disease.
C: Affective loss relates to emotional or psychological losses.

D: Conative loss would pertain to motivation or volition, not directly related to physical activities like bathing or dressing.

A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) B. Benzodiazepines C. Hypnotics D. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.

D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.

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Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Alzheimer's disease has difficulty with bathing and dressing activities. This is an example of which type of loss?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult is given the diagnosis of depression and is started on medication. Which group of medications would be appropriate for the depressed older adult?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Which therapeutic intervention would the nurse include in a care plan for a client with Alzheimer's disease?

A client is given the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder and is prescribed a benzodiazepine. The client should be instructed on which of the following?

A hospitalized client sees snakes on the walls of the hospital room and becomes anxious. This is an example of which of the following?