Which method is best for the nurse to use in determining early development of ascites?
Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement,
Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave.
Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement.
Successive measurements of abdominal girth.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement: Ascites causes abdominal distention. Inspection is a straightforward way to assess for fluid accumulation.
B. Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave: Palpating for a fluid wave (shifting of fluid within the abdomen) is a classic sign of ascites.
C. Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement: While liver enlargement can contribute to ascites, it is not the primary method for detecting early ascites.
D. Successive measurements of abdominal girth: Regular measurements of abdominal girth help track changes over time and detect early ascites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cries vigorously when stimulated. A vigorous cry is a positive sign that the infant's lungs are functioning well and that they are receiving adequate oxygenation, indicating a good transition to extrauterine life.
B. Heart rate of 220 beats/minute. A heart rate of 220 beats/minute is too high for a newborn and could indicate tachycardia or distress, not a normal transition.
C. A positive Babinski reflex. A positive Babinski reflex is a normal finding in newborns but is not directly related to their immediate transition to extrauterine life. It is a neurological reflex that indicates normal nervous system function.
D. Flexion of all four extremities. Flexion of all four extremities is a good sign of normal muscle tone and neurological function but does not directly indicate respiratory or circulatory adaptation to extrauterine life as clearly as a vigorous cry does.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Demonstrates startle reflex: The startle reflex (Moro reflex) typically disappears around 3-4 months of age. If a 6-month-old still demonstrates this reflex, it may indicate a developmental delay or neurological issue, requiring further evaluation.
B. Has doubled birth weight: Doubling of birth weight by 6 months is a normal developmental milestone. This response does not require further evaluation as it indicates appropriate growth.
C. Turns head to locate sound: Turning the head to locate sounds is expected at this age and demonstrates normal auditory and neurological development. This response does not require further evaluation.
D. Plays "peek a boo": Playing "peek a boo" is a typical social interaction for a 6-month-old and indicates normal social and cognitive development. This response does not require further evaluation.
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