Which method is best for the nurse to use in determining early development of ascites?
Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement,
Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave.
Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement.
Successive measurements of abdominal girth.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement: Ascites causes abdominal distention. Inspection is a straightforward way to assess for fluid accumulation.
B. Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave: Palpating for a fluid wave (shifting of fluid within the abdomen) is a classic sign of ascites.
C. Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement: While liver enlargement can contribute to ascites, it is not the primary method for detecting early ascites.
D. Successive measurements of abdominal girth: Regular measurements of abdominal girth help track changes over time and detect early ascites.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization. Consistently using an interpreter throughout the client's hospitalization ensures clear communication, improves understanding, and enhances the quality of care. However, this answer does not address the specific context of the health assessment interview.
B. Maintain eye contact with client when questions are asked. Maintaining eye contact with the client rather than the interpreter helps build rapport and shows respect and engagement with the client. This practice encourages the client to feel directly involved in the conversation, even though an interpreter is present, fostering a sense of trust and comfort.
C. Ask the interpreter to tell the client to write down questions. This option may be less effective if the client has limited literacy or is uncomfortable with writing. Additionally, it adds an unnecessary step that can complicate the communication process.
D. Give the interpreter a form that lists the interview questions. Providing the interpreter with a list of questions might help streamline the process but can depersonalize the interaction and reduce the engagement with the client. It is more effective for the nurse to ask questions directly and maintain communication with the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suggest that the parent read aloud to the child at bedtime. Reading aloud to the child is a beneficial practice that can enhance language development, vocabulary, and communication skills. It provides the child with exposure to language in a meaningful context and can stimulate spontaneous speech.
B. Discuss with the parent the need for a hearing screening. A hearing screening is a prudent intervention as hearing issues can significantly impact speech development. Ensuring the child has normal hearing is a critical first step in addressing delayed speech. Once hearing issues are ruled out, reading aloud and other strategies can be more effectively implemented.
C. Recommend that the parent enroll the child in preschool. Enrolling the child in preschool can provide a language-rich environment and opportunities for social interaction, which can stimulate speech and language development. However, this may not be the first step without ruling out other issues like hearing problems.
D. Encourage the parent to tell the child to ask for what he wants. Encouraging the child to use words to express needs is helpful for language development. It promotes verbal communication and helps the child learn to articulate desires and needs. This strategy, combined with other interventions, can be effective.
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